Rosicrucian Beacon Online - 2012-12 - AMORC
Rosicrucian Beacon Online - 2012-12 - AMORC
Rosicrucian Beacon Online - 2012-12 - AMORC
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ZIMBABWE<br />
One of the eight soapstone<br />
bird sculptures found at Great<br />
Zimbabwe<br />
THE SAVANNAH WOODLAND between<br />
the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers, in the<br />
present day country of Zimbabwe was, for<br />
700 years, the focus of what were two of the<br />
greatest of Southern Africa’s civilisations. The<br />
mysterious capital of these African civilisations,<br />
which reached its apex long before the arrival<br />
of the Europeans, is known nowadays as Great<br />
Zimbabwe. The word ‘Zimbabwe’, whence<br />
the modern state has taken its name, comes<br />
from the Shona language, dzimba dza mabwe<br />
(‘houses of stone’) or dzimba woye (‘venerated<br />
houses’). It was the capital of the Munhumutapa<br />
Empire, and is the largest of over two hundred<br />
ruins in the country. The city was the centre of<br />
a large trading kingdom of the Shona-speaking<br />
Karanga and Rozwi peoples, whose descendants<br />
still live and flourish in Zimbabwe.<br />
The Karanga people, who came around<br />
1100 CE, started the great stone buildings. The<br />
‘Hill Complex’, the spiritual and religious centre<br />
of the city, which is almost an impenetrable<br />
© Supreme Grand Lodge of <strong>AMORC</strong><br />
Volume 2 - No. 4 - December <strong>20<strong>12</strong></strong> 17