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Rosicrucian Beacon Online - 2012-12 - AMORC

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ZIMBABWE<br />

One of the eight soapstone<br />

bird sculptures found at Great<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

THE SAVANNAH WOODLAND between<br />

the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers, in the<br />

present day country of Zimbabwe was, for<br />

700 years, the focus of what were two of the<br />

greatest of Southern Africa’s civilisations. The<br />

mysterious capital of these African civilisations,<br />

which reached its apex long before the arrival<br />

of the Europeans, is known nowadays as Great<br />

Zimbabwe. The word ‘Zimbabwe’, whence<br />

the modern state has taken its name, comes<br />

from the Shona language, dzimba dza mabwe<br />

(‘houses of stone’) or dzimba woye (‘venerated<br />

houses’). It was the capital of the Munhumutapa<br />

Empire, and is the largest of over two hundred<br />

ruins in the country. The city was the centre of<br />

a large trading kingdom of the Shona-speaking<br />

Karanga and Rozwi peoples, whose descendants<br />

still live and flourish in Zimbabwe.<br />

The Karanga people, who came around<br />

1100 CE, started the great stone buildings. The<br />

‘Hill Complex’, the spiritual and religious centre<br />

of the city, which is almost an impenetrable<br />

© Supreme Grand Lodge of <strong>AMORC</strong><br />

Volume 2 - No. 4 - December <strong>20<strong>12</strong></strong> 17

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