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UNIT 7 ORGANIC TEA - Vegetableipmasia.org

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2) Conservation of ecology and natural habitat without polluting soil, air<br />

and water and yet maintaining sustainable tea production. It is possible<br />

to realize higher returns from unit quantity exported, when produced by<br />

<strong>org</strong>anic means. As these crops are generally grown in ecologically fragile<br />

hilly tracts, adopting <strong>org</strong>anic farming methods would entail the protection<br />

of the environment and also in the prevention of contamination of rivers<br />

that originate from these hills.<br />

Organic Tea<br />

3) Naturally occurring mined products and bulky, concentrated <strong>org</strong>anic<br />

manures are used for nutrition and maintenance of soil fertility. Pests<br />

and diseases are controlled by the use of resistant cultivars, regulation of<br />

micro-climate or by the introduction of biological control agents and use<br />

of natural products, prepared or extracted without the use of in<strong>org</strong>anic<br />

solvents.<br />

Check Your Progress 2<br />

1) Minimum 100 metre.<br />

2) For existing plantations the minimum conversion period should be three<br />

years from the last usage of synthetic agrochemicals. For a newly planted<br />

or replanted area raised through <strong>org</strong>anic cultivation practices, the first<br />

year itself can be considered as <strong>org</strong>anic produce.<br />

Check Your Progress 3<br />

1) Pests and diseases are controlled by the use of resistant cultivars,<br />

regulation of micro-climate or by the introduction of biological control<br />

agents and use of natural products, prepared or extracted without the use<br />

of in<strong>org</strong>anic solvents. Weeds can be controlled manually.<br />

2) Soil and leaf samples should be analysed annually. Marketable tea should<br />

be analysed twice in a year i.e., pre and post monsoon for pesticide<br />

residues, flavor and quality.<br />

SUGGESTED READINGS<br />

Dharma, A.K. 1999. Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture. Agro<br />

Botanica, Bikaner, India, p.294.<br />

Ghosh Hajra. N. 2006. Organic Tea Cultivation and Marketing. International<br />

Book Distributing Co., p.243.<br />

Sharma. A.K.2001. A Hand Book of Organic Farming. Agrobios (India),<br />

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