Awra Amba RJ 300612 EN - Contacter un comitÃ© local d'Attac

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Awra Amba, a current experiment of utopian socialism subsistence agriculture. However, Ethiopia experiences a strong economic growth for over a decade, close to 10 % a year, one of the highest even the highest among the African non-oil-producing countries. Figure 4: Ethiopia in Africa and Awra Amba position in Ethiopia. Figure 5: Human development index HDI (horizontal axis) and ecological footprint EF (vertical axis) in 2003 for Ethiopia among world countries (WWF, ZSL & GFN, 2006). The Amhara Region, whose official name is Amhara National Regional State, is situated north west of the country. It had 17.2 millions of inhabitants in 2007 (CSA, 2007) for a surface of 159 000 km 2 , the capital city being Bahar Dar along Tana Lake. Amharas form the greater part of the population 26 / 85
2. Background history and geographical situation (91.5 %), whose mother language is Amharic at 93 %, and which is Ethiopian Orthodox at 82.5 % and Muslim at 17.2 % (CSA, 2007). In 2004, 4 % of the inhabitants had access to electricity, 49 % of all eligible children were enrolled in primary school, and 9 % in secondary schools (World Bank, 2004). For 2007-2009, Unicef (2012) gives an enrolment rate in primary education significantly higher, 84 %. The Amhara region is divided into eleven administrative zones (equivalent to provinces), including the South Gondar zone, themselves divided into 105 woredas (equivalent to districts): see Figure 6. Figure 6: Division of the Amhara Region into 11 administrative zones and 105 woredas, and position of Awra Amba. The Amhara region comprises volcanic high plateaus, quite similar to the French Velay and Auvergne, but warmer, as can be seen on Picture 2. 81 % of the cultivated lands produced cereals in 2001 (mainly tef and sorghum), 12.5 % pulses (faba bean, chickpea and field pea) and 6.5 % oil seeds (CSA, 2001). Tef is a cereal specific to Ethiopia looking like millet and used for making injera, basic food and often only dish of the meal. Injera is a kind of wide crêpe, often served with a spicy sauce with dried vegetables and sometimes a little meat. The South Gondar zone (Debub Gondar) is located along the Tana Lake, on the eastern shore; its capital city is Debre Tabor, it is divided into 9 woredas, including the Fogera woreda. 27 / 85
Page 1 and 2: Robert JOUMARD Awra Amba, a current
Page 3 and 4: Content Executive summary..........
Page 5 and 6: Executive summary In line with the
Page 7 and 8: Executive summary secretive, cruel,
Page 9 and 10: አጭር መግለጫ የሥራ
Page 11 and 12: des membres des comités, qui sont
Page 13 and 14: Introduction The Ethiopian village
Page 15 and 16: 1. Method This work is a synthesis
Page 17: 1. Method final conclusions of Meko
Page 20 and 21: Awra Amba, a current experiment of
Page 33 and 34: 3. Values and principles Any societ
Page 35 and 36: 3. Values and principles in an atmo
Page 37 and 38: 37 / 85 3. Values and principles ph
Page 39 and 40: 39 / 85 3. Values and principles ea
Page 41 and 42: 4. Social organisation We describe
Page 43 and 44: 4. Social organisation - The lost m
Page 45 and 46: 4. Social organisation the table: Q
Page 47 and 48: 4. Social organisation 20 birrs), a
Page 49 and 50: 4. Social organisation Yassin (2008
Page 51 and 52: Women (%) Adults Men (%) Women
Page 53 and 54: 4. Social organisation that "the co
Page 55 and 56: 55 / 85 4. Social organisation (3.7
Page 57 and 58: an electric meter according to the
Page 59 and 60: 4. Social organisation twelve small
Page 61: 4. Social organisation institutions
Page 71 and 72: 6. External relations The relations
Page 73 and 74: 6. External relations Picture 18: Z
Page 75 and 76: Conclusion Awra Amba has developed
Page 77 and 78:
77 / 85 Conclusion limits strongly
Page 79:
experiments? Conclusion - Most of t
Page 82 and 83:
Awra Amba, a current experiment of
Page 84 and 85:
Awra Amba, a current experiment of
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Awra Amba RJ 300612 EN - Contacter un comitÃ© local d'Attac

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