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healthy people 2020 - Society for Public Health Education

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✯ Conference Abstracts ✯<br />

friday | november 5<br />

health in<strong>for</strong>matics, public health, health services, health education, and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation transmission processes, all blended together to facilitate the<br />

widespread dissemination of relevant public health in<strong>for</strong>mation. The<br />

synergy among these fields is evidenced primarily through the use of<br />

the internet and other related technologies to ultimately improve health<br />

outcomes. College students generally have easy access to health in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on the internet and feel com<strong>for</strong>table using the internet; there<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

they are often thought to be adept consumers of e-health in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

There is important research which has been conducted investigating<br />

perceived and actual “e-health literacy” among college students which<br />

somewhat contradicts this pre-conceived expectation. E-health literacy<br />

has been defined as the ability of individuals to seek, find, understand,<br />

and appraise health in<strong>for</strong>mation from electronic sources and apply such<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation to addressing or solving a particular health problem. The<br />

purpose of this presentation will be to highlight a literature review done<br />

to evaluate the results of existing research on e-health literacy among<br />

college students. This review suggests that pervasive internet access and<br />

usage among college students have not necessarily translated into an<br />

ability to discern quality health in<strong>for</strong>mation on the web. Studies indicate<br />

that many students lack competencies which limit their ability to utilize<br />

electronic resources to obtain quality health in<strong>for</strong>mation. Interestingly,<br />

however, students’ self-ratings of their own e-health literacy skills tend<br />

to be quite high, even though these perceptions may not be accurate<br />

predictors of their actual e-health in<strong>for</strong>mation competencies. In addition,<br />

the frequency of college students attempting to use the internet to<br />

obtain health-related in<strong>for</strong>mation was not as prevalent as what might be<br />

expected. Moreover, there is significant room <strong>for</strong> improving college students’<br />

ability to obtain and evaluate electronic health in<strong>for</strong>mation. These<br />

findings present an important opportunity to build e-health in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

competencies among college-age students, especially in health education.<br />

Future e-health educators should be equipped with planned learning<br />

experiences contained within professional preparation programs, given<br />

that this skill set is becoming a core element within the overall health<br />

education field. Suggestions <strong>for</strong> future coursework dedicated to e-health<br />

literacy will be proposed based on the findings of this literature review.<br />

Incorporating Social Media into a <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Campaign:<br />

Lessons from Confess! Cervical Cancer Awareness Campaign.<br />

Jessica Albeita, MPH, Research Administration and Community Outreach,<br />

Prevent Cancer Foundation; Karen J. Peterson, PhD, Prevent Cancer Foundation;<br />

Kristina Hunken, MA, Prevent Cancer Foundation; Apoorva Sabnis<br />

Stull, MA, National Committee <strong>for</strong> Quality Assurance; Erica Childs Warner,<br />

MPH, Prevent Cancer Foundation<br />

18<br />

sophe conference ✯ november 4-6, 2010<br />

With a grant from the Fund to End Cervical Cancer, the Prevent Cancer<br />

Foundation developed an interactive cervical cancer education and<br />

awareness campaign. Launched in July 2009 at http://confess.preventcancer.org,<br />

the Confess! Cervical Cancer Awareness Campaign includes<br />

a Web site geared toward women ages 20 – 29 and a tool that provides<br />

tailored in<strong>for</strong>mation to a variety of age groups seeking in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

about cervical cancer prevention and early detection, as well as an opportunity<br />

to express behavioral intention supportive of early detection<br />

of cervical cancer. Confess is similar to other “consciousness raising”<br />

media campaigns. Confess is solely Web-based, includes very little<br />

paid media and incorporates a significant amount of social marketing<br />

via Twitter and Facebook. This presentation will examine the Confess<br />

campaign from July to December 2009. Over these six months, Confess<br />

had over 7,325 page views, including 6,376 unique page views. Visitors<br />

taking action on the site resulted in 323 notes posted and 235 pledges to<br />

get screened. Individuals spent an average of 2:53 minutes viewing the<br />

Confess page. Social marketing was added to Confess in August 2009<br />

with two Twitter accounts, @weconfess and @6kpledge2screen. @weconfess<br />

tweeted (posted messages) 115 times and had 54 followers and<br />

@6kpledge2screen tweeted 105 times and had 46 followers. A Confess<br />

Fan Page was started on Facebook with some daily advertising. The Confess<br />

Fan Page sent out 52 messages and had 191 fans. Many lessons were<br />

learned during this period from both successes and failures. The lessons<br />

include: 1) Use a multi-disciplinary team approach to development; 2)<br />

Focus-test content and <strong>for</strong>mat with your core audience, even if it isn’t in<br />

your budget; 3) Stretch your dollars by using strategically placed Web<br />

ads that specifically target your key audience; 4) In addition to using<br />

conventional media outlets, reach out to Web-based outlets <strong>for</strong> earned<br />

media, including bloggers, popular tweeters and magazines; 5) Safeguard<br />

the quality of in<strong>for</strong>mation shared and consistency of the tone and voice<br />

used to speak with and engage your audience; and 6) Understand that<br />

social marketing takes a lot of time! We consider Confess to be a success<br />

and are planning to dedicate more resources to this campaign and address<br />

some of these lessons learned.<br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> and the Electronic <strong>Health</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Exchange Revolution.<br />

Authors: William Livingood, PhD, Duval County <strong>Health</strong> Department<br />

Abstract: Major resources are being dedicated to electronic health<br />

records (ehr) and in<strong>for</strong>mation exchange (ehie) following enactment<br />

of the ARRA. “Meaningful Use” of electronic health record systems<br />

requiring ehie is a major foundation of health care re<strong>for</strong>m and a critical<br />

strategy <strong>for</strong> improved effectiveness and quality of health care as well as<br />

reduced costs and increased efficiency. Despite the strong rationale <strong>for</strong><br />

ehie systems and major commitments of dedicated resources, wide scale<br />

adoption faces many barriers. Fragmentation and competition at virtually<br />

all levels present major challenges to coordination and collaboration<br />

necessary <strong>for</strong> the development of effective ehie. The challenges to developing<br />

ehie networks <strong>for</strong> heath care and public health are increasingly<br />

recognized as behavioral, social and political, rather than technological.<br />

Although disseminating and transmitting health In<strong>for</strong>mation has been a<br />

major focus of <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> and overcoming social and behavioral<br />

barriers to health are also basic to health education, health education’s<br />

role in developing health in<strong>for</strong>mation exchange has been elusive at best.<br />

We provide a rationale <strong>for</strong> why this is a public health issue of major<br />

societal concern and an example of how health education research and<br />

practice can play a pivotal role in developing this critical element of<br />

health care re<strong>for</strong>m. In particular, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> research and practice<br />

related to coalitions provide important strategies <strong>for</strong> overcoming the<br />

challenges in developing ehie. The application of this health education<br />

strategy by local health agencies can be found in a leadership guide on<br />

NACCHO and PHII websites and presents one example of how health<br />

education can plan a major role in this societal trans<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

concurrent session a4<br />

Room: Nat Hill<br />

mile high strategies <strong>for</strong> professional preparation<br />

Extending Students’ Learning with the New SOPHE Textbook:<br />

Semester Class Projects, Needs Assessments and Internships.<br />

Carl Fertman, PhD, MBA, CHES, University of Pittsburgh; Randy Cottrell,<br />

DEd, CHES, University of Cincinnati; Robert Strack, PhD, MBA,<br />

University of North Carolina Greensboro<br />

In April 2010 SOPHE published it first text book - <strong>Health</strong> Promotion<br />

Programs: From Theory to Practice. The book presents an overview of<br />

best program practices based on theory to promote health equity from<br />

a wide variety of settings that include schools, health care organizations,

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