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Arts and Cultural Education in Iceland : Professor Anne Bamford

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Even <strong>in</strong> music schools – where the offer is comparatively strong – there is a need for more<br />

offers. As can be seen <strong>in</strong> Figure 3.9.2, nearly 75% of respondents felt there were <strong>in</strong>adequate<br />

offers.<br />

Figure 3.9.2 Availability of professional development (Music)<br />

An arts college supplements the offers with<strong>in</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> by br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> additional expertise;<br />

“We seek a small grant each summer. We br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a teacher from abroad (e.g. New York). They<br />

can work <strong>in</strong> the textile museum. We ask them to give some lectures. We also try to attend the<br />

Nordic conferences. We also do other general education courses about twice a year. For<br />

example the last one was on us<strong>in</strong>g Photoshop.”<br />

Professional associations play a valuable role <strong>in</strong> the educational life of Icel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />

care <strong>and</strong> development of teachers. The service provided by professional associations is vast <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g numbers of members <strong>in</strong> these associations is testament to their value. They<br />

provide everyth<strong>in</strong>g from practical discipl<strong>in</strong>e support (such as professional development,<br />

specialised staff, specialised resources) to more pastoral care of the teach<strong>in</strong>g workforce (such as<br />

summer houses, teacher networks).Some of the professional associations offer high quality<br />

professional development courses around practitioner shar<strong>in</strong>g with ‘guest’ speakers provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

valuable extra <strong>in</strong>put. These were <strong>in</strong>expensive <strong>and</strong> the associations tried to host the meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong><br />

the different municipalities to assist to get services to more outly<strong>in</strong>g areas.<br />

The age of members is young by <strong>in</strong>ternational st<strong>and</strong>ards averag<strong>in</strong>g only 45 years. Many<br />

associations have more than 2000 members. Primarily the funds received through membership<br />

subscriptions are ploughed back <strong>in</strong>to mak<strong>in</strong>g the professional robust <strong>and</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> networks. In addition, the professional associations tend to have strong l<strong>in</strong>ks with similar<br />

associations with<strong>in</strong> the Nordic countries <strong>and</strong> strong <strong>in</strong>ternational l<strong>in</strong>ks.<br />

The connection between Icel<strong>and</strong>ic <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>and</strong> professional associations with their<br />

Nordic counterparts adds to the richness of offers available to teachers <strong>and</strong> artists. The Nordic<br />

associations <strong>and</strong> broader <strong>in</strong>ternational l<strong>in</strong>ks provide access to high quality congresses, sem<strong>in</strong>ars<br />

<strong>and</strong> workshops. Once aga<strong>in</strong> though, most of these are targeted at professional artists <strong>and</strong> are<br />

less accessible to teachers. Many of the topics covered could be very applicable as part of a<br />

structured professional development programmes. In particular, focus days on arts research,<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> exhibition development, <strong>and</strong> skill enrichment.<br />

Most trade unions offer their members a range of cont<strong>in</strong>uous <strong>and</strong> re-education<br />

opportunities. There is a long tradition <strong>in</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> for the <strong>in</strong>volvement of employee organisations<br />

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