NYMTC Regional Pedestrian Safety Study - New York Metropolitan ...
NYMTC Regional Pedestrian Safety Study - New York Metropolitan ... NYMTC Regional Pedestrian Safety Study - New York Metropolitan ...
New York City Subway/Sidewalk Interface Project (NYCDOT and NYC Department of City Planning, 2005): This project addresses the problem created by the combination of elevated structures with columns in the street and stairs from platform, bus stops where the bus cannot get to the curb, high pedestrian volumes, and poor vehicular sight lines. The solutions include refuge islands, raised medians with bollards, and neckdowns. (Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/transportation/td_projectspedestrian.shtml] Citywide Pedestrian Bridge Safety Project (NYCDOT): The most common safety problem was at the landing (exit/entrance) to the bridges. NYCDOT developed a safety toolbox of remedial measures for addressing safety problems. Measures include staggered fencing design, signs, experimental pedestrian actuated signals, and markings. To date over 30 (out of 122) bridges have received remedial treatment. Figure 3.1 Staggered Fencing at Foot of Pedestrian Bridge Safe Routes to School Projects (NYCDOT, ongoing): A consultant is identifying traffic safety issues for children walking to school by looking at traffic accidents near 135 primary schools. This will be continued with the next 135 schools, and followed by a similar study for high schools. The schools selected for this in-depth analysis were those with a history of safety traffic issues. The schools not analyzed in this study are covered by a safety net of initiatives offered through other NYCDOT programs. Another project is assessing the impact of reducing the speed limit from 30 miles per hour to either 20 mph or 15 mph near 10 schools to determine the effectiveness of changing posted speed limits. Reports on the Safe Routes to Schools for individual schools are available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/safety/saferoutes.html New York City Bicycle Master Plan (NYCDOT and NYCDCP, May 1997): The goal of the plan was to increase bicycle ridership with the objective of improving cycling safety. The safety or suitability of existing roads was ranked using stress level methodology. Although the focus is on bicycles, the off-street facilities accommodate multi-users such as pedestrians. It also includes an appendix on pedestrian safety legislation. (Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/bike/mp.shtml) NYC Greenway Plan (NYCDOT/NYCDCP/NYCDPR, 1993): The Greenway Plan presents the city's vision for the nation's most ambitious urban greenway system of 350 miles of landscaped bicycle and pedestrian paths crisscrossing New York City. Priority routes have been identified NYMTC Pedestrian Safety Study 28
and funding has been secured to advance some of them. The Department of City Planning, the New York City Department of Transportation and the Department of Parks and Recreation have comprehensive programs to refine the preliminary plan, examine the feasibility of some of its components, create master plans to guide development, and implement portions of the greenway system. Although this plan is one of the older plans listed in this section, it identified the need for design standards and developed a public awareness program including safety information. NYCDOT also publishes an annual report on safety improvements, which includes crash statistics and safety projects throughout the city. NYCDOT has accelerated its efforts to improve pedestrian and traffic safety at locations that have repeatedly been the site of traffic or pedestrian-related accidents. These efforts have sharply reduced the number of traffic-related accidents and fatalities. The most recent report, Safe Streets NYC, is available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/safety/safety.html. Bronx Grand Concourse Pedestrian Safety Demonstration Project (NYCDOT): The width of the service roads was decreased in order to slow down vehicle traffic, reduce pedestrian crossing distances, and increase refuge areas. Pedestrian accidents have decreased from 26 in 1998 to 14 in 2001. Brooklyn Pedestrian/Traffic Safety Mitigation Project (Urbitran for Borough of Brooklyn, 2002): Three of the top accident-prone intersections were analyzed. Recommendations included reconfiguration of lanes, changes to signal timing, high visibility crosswalks, curb extensions, new signage, and safety education. Downtown Brooklyn Traffic Calming Study (Arup for NYCDOT, 2004): A comprehensive areawide Traffic Management Plan was developed, which included pedestrian safety improvements. The improvements including neckdowns (sidewalk extensions at corners), leading pedestrian intervals, and the reclamation of space for pedestrians have been implemented. Other improvement measures are being advanced through the City’s Capital Program (http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/motorist/dntnbklyntraf.html). Manhattan Lower Manhattan Pedestrianization Study (NYCDOT and NYC Department of City Planning, 1997): Although this project was completed in 1997, it is still referred to as a model project. The recommendations included neckdowns, signalization changes, removal of obstructions. These improvements to the pedestrian circulation system are complemented by the redesign of downtowns streets developed by the area’s Business Improvement District. Safe Routes for Seniors (Transportation Alternatives and NYS Department of Health): The goal of the project is to encourage seniors to walk. One of the results is recommendations for changes in design standards to make the streets safer for older pedestrians. NYMTC Pedestrian Safety Study 29
- Page 1 and 2: New York Metropolitan Transportatio
- Page 3 and 4: 1. Report No. 2. Government Accessi
- Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1
- Page 7 and 8: Table of Figures 2.1 Ten Year Trend
- Page 9 and 10: I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Origin an
- Page 11 and 12: in the United States; the 2004 data
- Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1 Organizations That Were I
- Page 15 and 16: II. BACKGROUND ON PEDESTRIAN SAFETY
- Page 17 and 18: Figure 2.1 Ten Year Trend in Pedest
- Page 19 and 20: Figure 2.3 Historic Trend in Annual
- Page 21 and 22: than fatality rates.) The most noti
- Page 23 and 24: III. ORGANIZATIONS FOR PEDESTRIAN S
- Page 25 and 26: • Updating and creating new stand
- Page 27 and 28: The New York State Metropolitan Pla
- Page 29 and 30: getting input from people who have
- Page 31 and 32: i. 20% of priority crash locations
- Page 33 and 34: located by reference marker (the sm
- Page 35: that the proper signage and other t
- Page 39 and 40: Westchester County and NYSDOT have
- Page 41 and 42: programs in each borough. The NYCDO
- Page 43 and 44: IV. PEDESTRIAN SAFETY ISSUES IN THE
- Page 45 and 46: Drivers: Typical statements about d
- Page 47 and 48: • Ability to lift foot high decre
- Page 49 and 50: The national data indicates that th
- Page 51 and 52: Vendors Vendors set up their carts
- Page 53 and 54: Table 4.1 Continued Staten Island H
- Page 55 and 56: 4.4 Existing Infrastructure and Lan
- Page 57 and 58: Some sidewalks are poorly designed
- Page 59 and 60: pedestrian design. At least one per
- Page 61 and 62: Crosswalks need to be more visible.
- Page 63 and 64: V COUNTERMEASURES AND STRATEGIES Th
- Page 65 and 66: timing and street lighting. New Jer
- Page 67 and 68: Providing Sidewalks: Walking-along-
- Page 69 and 70: the pedestrian crash rate was signi
- Page 71 and 72: Speed management through engineerin
- Page 73 and 74: nearby streets. Whereas Bus-pedestr
- Page 75 and 76: and have geometric curvature that e
- Page 77 and 78: Roadway narrowings are used to prov
- Page 79 and 80: have experienced a maintenance prob
- Page 81 and 82: measures with specific geographic a
- Page 83 and 84: and 3.0 feet per second more approp
- Page 85 and 86: Figure 5.17 Split Phase Cycle Sourc
and funding has been secured to advance some of them. The Department of City Planning, the<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City Department of Transportation and the Department of Parks and Recreation have<br />
comprehensive programs to refine the preliminary plan, examine the feasibility of some of its<br />
components, create master plans to guide development, and implement portions of the greenway<br />
system. Although this plan is one of the older plans listed in this section, it identified the need<br />
for design standards and developed a public awareness program including safety information.<br />
NYCDOT also publishes an annual report on safety improvements, which includes crash<br />
statistics and safety projects throughout the city. NYCDOT has accelerated its efforts to improve<br />
pedestrian and traffic safety at locations that have repeatedly been the site of traffic or<br />
pedestrian-related accidents. These efforts have sharply reduced the number of traffic-related<br />
accidents and fatalities. The most recent report, Safe Streets NYC, is available at:<br />
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/safety/safety.html.<br />
Bronx<br />
Grand Concourse <strong>Pedestrian</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Demonstration Project (NYCDOT): The width of the<br />
service roads was decreased in order to slow down vehicle traffic, reduce pedestrian crossing<br />
distances, and increase refuge areas. <strong>Pedestrian</strong> accidents have decreased from 26 in 1998 to 14<br />
in 2001.<br />
Brooklyn<br />
<strong>Pedestrian</strong>/Traffic <strong>Safety</strong> Mitigation Project (Urbitran for Borough of Brooklyn, 2002): Three of<br />
the top accident-prone intersections were analyzed. Recommendations included reconfiguration<br />
of lanes, changes to signal timing, high visibility crosswalks, curb extensions, new signage, and<br />
safety education.<br />
Downtown Brooklyn Traffic Calming <strong>Study</strong> (Arup for NYCDOT, 2004): A comprehensive<br />
areawide Traffic Management Plan was developed, which included pedestrian safety<br />
improvements. The improvements including neckdowns (sidewalk extensions at corners),<br />
leading pedestrian intervals, and the reclamation of space for pedestrians have been<br />
implemented. Other improvement measures are being advanced through the City’s Capital<br />
Program (http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/motorist/dntnbklyntraf.html).<br />
Manhattan<br />
Lower Manhattan <strong>Pedestrian</strong>ization <strong>Study</strong> (NYCDOT and NYC Department of City Planning,<br />
1997): Although this project was completed in 1997, it is still referred to as a model project.<br />
The recommendations included neckdowns, signalization changes, removal of obstructions.<br />
These improvements to the pedestrian circulation system are complemented by the redesign of<br />
downtowns streets developed by the area’s Business Improvement District.<br />
Safe Routes for Seniors (Transportation Alternatives and NYS Department of Health): The goal<br />
of the project is to encourage seniors to walk. One of the results is recommendations for changes<br />
in design standards to make the streets safer for older pedestrians.<br />
<strong>NYMTC</strong> <strong>Pedestrian</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Study</strong> 29