NYMTC Regional Pedestrian Safety Study - New York Metropolitan ...

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NYMTC Pedestrian Safety Study Final Report Prepared by Claire E. McKnight Kyriacos Mouskos Camille Kamga Institute for Transportation Systems City University of New York Region 2, University Transportation Research Center And Chris Hardej Aizaz Ahmed Safety Advisory Work Group Advisors New York Metropolitan Transportation Council Prepared for New York Metropolitan Transportation Council July 2007 Disclaimer The contents of this report reflect the views of those interviewed as interpreted by the authors except where specified. The authors are responsible for the facts, data, and analyses presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, nor the collective membership of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council (NYMTC). This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. Acceptance of this report as evidence of fulfillment, in part or whole, of the objectives of the planning study PTCS06T00.01 and PTCS05T00.01 does not constitute endorsement or approval of the need for any recommended improvement or additional study. It is being sponsored by the NYMTC for the benefit of its members and all interested stakeholders. Other legislation, regulation, executive order(s), official policy, and/or standard practice may supersede the recommendations or advice provided within.
1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. 4. Title and Subtitle Pedestrian Safety in the NYMTC Region 7. Author(s) Claire E. McKnight, Kyriacos Mouskos, Camille Kamga, Chris Hardej, and Aizaz Ahmed 5. Report Date July 9, 2007 6. Performing Organization Code 8. Performing Organization Report No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. CUNY Institute for Transportation Systems University Transportation Research Center, 138th Street & Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address New York Metropolitan Transportation Council 199 Water Street, 22 nd Fl, NY, NY 10038 11. Contract or Grant No. 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Research Report 14. Sponsoring Agency Code 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract According to the NYMTC Safety Advisory Working Group, pedestrian fatalities represent approximately half of all fatalities resulting from motor vehicle crashes in New York City and the other 20% occur in the suburban counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam and Rockland. Due to these high rates of incidences, a number of projects are under investigations regarding pedestrian safety. NYDOT and NYMTC sponsored a team from UTRC to embark on this type of research. The research team gathered all existing information on pedestrian safety and then recommended different strategies and technologies to NYMTC Safety Advisory Working Group. The project dealt with many different aspects concerning pedestrian safety including the current status of all ongoing efforts to high incidences of fatalities. The principal investigators in this project have identified the pedestrian safety issues and recommended counter measures in their report. The task of gathering information on the current status and ongoing efforts of pedestrian safety was conducted by interviewing local agencies and organizations within the region. There has been a background study on pedestrian safety, which provided statistics on it within the region by contrasting regional and national characteristics. The involvement of governmental and private non-profit organizations was also a major concern in the research. This was done by interviewing agencies to gather crash data. The research has given some suggestions for a better and improved pedestrian safety. These suggestions points out for a better policy and planning, new engineering methods for pedestrian path, and more improved and visible signals for pedestrian. For making pedestrian safety a prior issue, investigators have recommended for more coordination and collaborations of organizations to improve safety in the region. 17. Key Words Pedestrian, safety, pedestrian safety, transportation safety, traffic calming, road crossings 18. Distribution Statement No Restriction 19. Security Classification (of this report) Unclassified Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-69) 20. Security Classification. (of this Unclassified 21. No of Pages 22. Price 150 NA
Page 1: New York Metropolitan Transportatio
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1
Page 7 and 8: Table of Figures 2.1 Ten Year Trend
Page 9 and 10: I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Origin an
Page 11 and 12: in the United States; the 2004 data
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1 Organizations That Were I
Page 15 and 16: II. BACKGROUND ON PEDESTRIAN SAFETY
Page 17 and 18: Figure 2.1 Ten Year Trend in Pedest
Page 19 and 20: Figure 2.3 Historic Trend in Annual
Page 21 and 22: than fatality rates.) The most noti
Page 23 and 24: III. ORGANIZATIONS FOR PEDESTRIAN S
Page 25 and 26: • Updating and creating new stand
Page 27 and 28: The New York State Metropolitan Pla
Page 29 and 30: getting input from people who have
Page 31 and 32: i. 20% of priority crash locations
Page 33 and 34: located by reference marker (the sm
Page 35 and 36: that the proper signage and other t
Page 37 and 38: and funding has been secured to adv
Page 39 and 40: Westchester County and NYSDOT have
Page 41 and 42: programs in each borough. The NYCDO
Page 43 and 44: IV. PEDESTRIAN SAFETY ISSUES IN THE
Page 45 and 46: Drivers: Typical statements about d
Page 47 and 48: • Ability to lift foot high decre
Page 49 and 50: The national data indicates that th
Page 51 and 52: Vendors Vendors set up their carts
Page 53 and 54:
Table 4.1 Continued Staten Island H
Page 55 and 56:
4.4 Existing Infrastructure and Lan
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Some sidewalks are poorly designed
Page 59 and 60:
pedestrian design. At least one per
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Crosswalks need to be more visible.
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V COUNTERMEASURES AND STRATEGIES Th
Page 65 and 66:
timing and street lighting. New Jer
Page 67 and 68:
Providing Sidewalks: Walking-along-
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the pedestrian crash rate was signi
Page 71 and 72:
Speed management through engineerin
Page 73 and 74:
nearby streets. Whereas Bus-pedestr
Page 75 and 76:
and have geometric curvature that e
Page 77 and 78:
Roadway narrowings are used to prov
Page 79 and 80:
have experienced a maintenance prob
Page 81 and 82:
measures with specific geographic a
Page 83 and 84:
and 3.0 feet per second more approp
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Figure 5.17 Split Phase Cycle Sourc
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Combined Automatic and Actuated Sig
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5.2.5 Visibility To insure safety,
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Pedestrian Crosswalk Signs: There a
Page 93 and 94:
also be placed next to the stop lin
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Table 5.5 Crash Reduction Factors f
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ask them to act as role models for
Page 99 and 100:
5.3.3 Educating Local Officials and
Page 101 and 102:
• Good planning and organization.
Page 103 and 104:
VI. FUNDING Funding for pedestrian
Page 105 and 106:
York, Projects are chosen by the NY
Page 107 and 108:
NHTSA distributes the Section 402 f
Page 109 and 110:
VII. RECOMMENDATIONS As noted in Ch
Page 111 and 112:
o Safe Routes to School • NYMTC s
Page 113 and 114:
easy to use is residential populati
Page 115 and 116:
REFERENCES American Council of the
Page 117 and 118:
ITE (1998) Design and Safety of Ped
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Parsons Brincherhoff Quade & Dougla
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Intentionally left blank. NYMTC Ped
Page 123 and 124:
Intentionally left blank. NYMTC Ped
Page 125 and 126:
NYMTC Pedestrian Safety Interview f
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12. Do you have any strategies or t
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Appendix B: PEDESTRIAN SAFETY CONTA
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New York City Department of Transpo
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Suffolk County Department of Public
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Appendix C: TRAFFIC SAFETY BOARD CO
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix D: ON LINE PEDESTRIAN SAFE
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FARS Query System is an interactive
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Education and Enforcement Counterme
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Appendix E: NEW YORK CITY FATATLIES
Page 145 and 146:
Appendix F: Prompt Lists for Pedest
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Pedestrian Safety Prompt List Gener
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pathway provide direct access to wa
Page 151 and 152:
If so, is there a sign that explain
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