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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Seminoff, J. A., A. Resendiz, and W. J. Nichols. 2002. Home range of green turtles Chelonia mydas at a coastal foraging area in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 242:14. Seminoff, J.A., A. Resendiz and W.J. Nichols. 2002. Home range of green turtles Chelonia mydas at a coastal foraging area in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 242: 14. Sergeant, D. E. 1977. Stocks of fin whales, Balaenoptera physalus, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Reports of the International Whaling Commission 27: 460-473. Seyle, H. 1950. Stress and the general adaptation syndrome. The British Medical Journal:1383-1392. Shallenberger, E. E. 1978. Activities possibly affecting the welfare of humpback whales. p. 81-85 In: K.S. Norris and R.R. Reeves (eds.), Report on a workshop on problems related to humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hawai’i. Unpublished report prepared by Sea Life Inc., for the U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Bethesda, Maryland. MMC-77/03. NTIS PB-280794 Shallenberger, E. E. 1981. The status of Hawai’ian cetaceans. U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Bethesda, Maryland. Shallenberger, E.E. 1981. The status of Hawai’ian cetaceans. In: Contract No. MM7A C028. U.S. Marine Mammal Commission; Bethesda, Maryland. Shane, S.H., R.S. Wells, and B. Wursig. 1986. Ecology, behavior and social organization of the bottlenose dolphin: A review. Marine Mammal Science 2(1):34-63. Sharpe F.A., L.M. Dill. 1997. The behavior of Pacific herring schools in response to artificial humpback whale bubbles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75: 725-730 Sigurjonsson, J. and T. Gunnlaugsson. 1990. Recent trends in abundance of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) and humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off west and southwest Iceland with a note on occurrence of other cetacean species. Report of the International Whaling Commission 40: 557-551. Sigurjønsson, J., A.S. Blix, L. Walloe and O. Ulltang. 1995. On the life history and autecology of North Atlantic rorquals. Pages: 425-441. In: Developments in Marine Biology. Volume 4. Edited Elsevier Science. Sih, A., A. M. Bell, and J. L. Kerby. 2004. Two stressors are far deadlier than one. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19:274-276. Silber, G. K. 1986. The relationship of social vocalizations to surface behavior and aggression in the Hawai’ian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:2075-2080. Silber, G. K. 1986. The relationship of social vocalizations to surface behavior and aggression in the Hawai’ian humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:2075-2080. Simmonds, M. P. 2005. Whale watching and monitoring: some considerations. Unpublished paper submitted to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Simmonds, M. P., and L. F. Lopez-Jurado. 1991. Whales and the military. Nature 351:448. 302
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Simmonds, M.P. 2005. Whale watching and monitoring: some considerations. SC/57/WW5. Unpublished paper submitted to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission; Cambridge, United Kingdom. Simmonds, M.P. and L.F. Lopez-Jurado. 1991. Whales and the military. Nature 351(6 June 1991): 448. Slabbekoorn, H. and E.A. Ripmeister. 2008. Birdsong and anthropogenic noise: implications and applications for conservation. Molecular Ecology 17(1): 72-83. Slabbekoorn, H. and M. Peet. 2003. Birds sing at a higher pitch in urban noise: Great Tits hit the high notes to ensure that their mating calls are heard above the city's din. Nature 424:267. Slabbekoorn, H., and E. A. Ripmeister. 2008. Birdsong and anthropogenic noise: implications and applications for conservation. Molecular Ecology 17:72-83. Sleptsov, M.M. 1955. Biology of whales and the whaling fishery in Far Eastern seas. >Pishch. Prom.’, Moscow [In Russian] (Translated with comments and conclusions only by Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Series 118, 6 pp.) Sleptsov, M.M. 1955. Biology of whales and the whaling fishery in Far Eastern seas. >Pishch. Prom.’, Moscow [In Russian] (Translation with comments and conclusions only by Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Translation Series 118) Slijper E. 1962. Whales. Basic Books; New York, New York. Sloger, W. 2001. Navy explosives testing, Pages 72-79 in M. McKay, J. Nides, W. Lang, and D. Vigil, eds., Gulf of Mexico marine protected species workshop - June 1999. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Region. Smith, M. E., A. S. Kane, and A. N. Popper. 2004. Acoustical stress and hearing sensitivity in fishes: does the linear threshold shift hypothesis hold water? The Journal of Experimental Biology 207:12. Smith, S.C. and H. Whitehead. 1993. Variations in the feeding success and behavior of Galapagos sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) as they relate to oceanographic conditions. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71(10): 1991-1996. Smith, S.C. and H. Whitehead. 2000. The diet of Galapagos sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus as indicated by fecal sample analysis. Marine Mammal Science 16(2): 11. Smith, T.D., J. Allen, P.J. Clapham, P.S. Hammond, S. Katona, F. Larsen, J. Lien, D. Mattila and P.J. Palsbøll. 1999. An ocean-basin-wide mark-recapture study of the North Atlantic humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Marine Mammal Science 15(1): 1-32. Smultea, M. A. 2008. Marine mammal and sea turtle monitoring survey in support of Navy training exercises in the Hawai'i Range Complex. November 11-17, 2007. Field summary report. Contract No. N62742-07-P-1915. Report prepared by Cetos Research Organization for U.S. Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Pacific, EV3 Environmental Planning, Pearl Harbor, Hawai'i. 303
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