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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Ridgway, S. H., B. L. Scronce, and J. Kanwisher. 1969. Respiration and deep diving in the bottlenose porpoise. Science 166:1651-1654. Ridgway, S.H., E.G. Wever, J.G. McCormick, J. Palin, and J.H. Anderson. 1960. Hearing in the giant sea turtle, Chelonia mydas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 64(3):884-890. Ritter, F., and B. Brederlau. 1999. Behavioral observations of dense beaked whales (Mesoplodon densirostris) off La Gomera, Canary Islands (1995-1997). Aquatic Mammals 25:55-61. Rivers, J.A. 1997. Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, vocalizations from the waters off central California. Marine Mammal Science 13: 186-195. Rivier, C. 1985. Luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone, gonadotropins, and gonadol steroids in stress. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 771: 187 - 191. Romano, T.A., M.J. Keogh, C. Kelly, P. Feng, L. Berk, C.E. Schlundt, D.A. Carder and J.J. Finneran. 2004. Anthropogenic sound and marine mammal health: measures of the nervous and immune systems before and after intense sound exposure. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 61: 1124-1134. Romero, A., K.T. Hayford and J. Romero. 2002. The marine mammals of Grenada, W.I., and their conservation status. Mammalia 66(4): 479-494. Romero, L. M. 2004. Physiological stress in ecology: lessons from biomedical research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19:249-255. Romero, L. M., and M. Wikelski. 2001. Corticosterone levels predict survival probabilities of Galapagos marine iguanas during El Nino events. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98:5. Romero, L. M., and M. Wikelski. 2002. Exposure to tourism reduces stress-induced corticosterone levels in Galapagos marine iguanas. <strong>Biological</strong> conservation 108:371-374. Rommel, S.A., A.M. Costidis, A. Fernandez, P.D. Jepson, D.A. Pabst, W.A. McLellan, D.S. Houser, T.W. Cranford, A.L. van Helden, D.M. Allen and N.B. Barros. 2006. Elements of beaked whale anatomy and diving physiology, and some hypothetical causes of sonar-related stranding. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7(3): 189 - 209. Ruud, J.T. 1956. The blue whale. Scientific American 195: 46-50. Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Limited. 2002. Western gray whale protection plan: framework for monitoring and mitigation measures related to Sakhalin energy oil and gas operations on the northeast coast of Sakhalin Island, Russia. Unpublished report prepared by Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Limited, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia. Salden, D. R. 1987. An observation of apparent feeding by a sub-adult humpback whale off Maui. Eighth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals. Pacific Grove, California. Salden, D.R. 1988. Humpback whale encounter rates offshore at Maui, Hawai’i. The Journal of Wildlife Management 52(2): 301-304. 300
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Sandgren, F.E. 1970. Breeding and maternal behavior of the Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska. The Zoological Institute, University of Stockholm, Swedish Museum of Natural History. Sapolsky, R. M., L. M. Romero, and A. U. Munck. 2000. How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocrine Reviews 21:55 – 89. Scarff, J.E. 1986. Historic and present distribution of the right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) in the eastern North Pacific south of 50ºN and east of 180ºW. Pp. 43-63. In Brownell Jr., R.L., P.B. Best, and J.H. Prescott (eds.), Right Whales: Past and Present Status. Reports of the International Whaling Commission; Special Issue No. 10. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Scheidat, M., C. Castro, J. Gonzalez, and R. Williams. 2004. Behavioral responses of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to whalewatching boats near Isla de la Plata, Machalilla National Park, Ecuador. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 61:63 - 68. Scheifele, P. M. 2003. Investigation into the response of the auditory and acoustic communications systems in the Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of the St. Lawrence River Estuary to noise, using vocal classification. Dissertation Abstracts International 65:1-123. Scheifele, P. M., S. Andrew, R. A. Cooper, and M. Darre. 2005. Indication of Lombard vocal response in the in the St. Lawrence River beluga. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 117:1486-1492. Schlundt, C.E., J.J. Finneran, D.A. Carder and S.H. Ridgway. 2000. Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, and white whales, Delphinapterus leucas, after exposure to intense tones. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107(6): 3496. Schmidly, D.J. 1981. Marine mammals of the southeastern United States coast and the Gulf of Mexico. <strong>Biological</strong> Services Program FWS/OBS-80/41. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Slidell, Louisiana. Schoenherr, J.R. 1991. Blue whales feeding on high concentrations of euphausiids in around Monterey Submarine Canyon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 583-594. Scott, T.M. and S. Sadove. 1997. Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, sightings in the shallow shelf waters off Long Island, New York. Marine Mammal Science 13(2): 4. Sears, C.J. 1994. Preliminary genetic analysis of the population structure of Georgia loggerhead sea turtles. NOAA Technical Memorandum <strong>NMFS</strong>-SEFSC-351. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center; Miami, Florida. Sears, C.J., B.W. Bowen, R.W. Chapman, S.B. Galloway, S.R. Hopkins-Murphy and C.M. Woodley. 1995. Demographic composition of the feeding population of juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off Charleston, South Carolina: evidence from mitochondrial DNA markers. Marine Biology 123:869-874. Sease, J.L., and T.R. Loughlin. 1999. Aerial and land-based surveys of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska, June and July 1997 and 1998. U.S. Department of Commerce, noaa Technical Memorandum nmfs- AFSC. Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Seattle, Washington. 301
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