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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Marcoux, M., L. Rendell and H. Whitehead. 2007. Indications of fitness differences among vocal clans of sperm whales. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61(7): 1093-1098. Marine Mammal Commission. 2003. Annual Report to Congress 2002, Pages 264. Marine Mammal Commission; Bethesda, Maryland. Marshall, G. J. 1998. Crittercam: an animal-borne imaging and data logging system. Marine Technology Science Journal. 32(1):11-17. Masaki, Y. 1976. <strong>Biological</strong> studies on the North Pacific sei whale. Bulletin of the Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory (Shimizu) 14:1-104. Masaki, Y. 1977. The separation of the stock units of sei whales in the North Pacific. Reports of the International Whaling Commission Special Issue No. 1: 71-79. Masaki, Y. 1980. On the pregnancy rate of the North Pacific sperm whales. Reports of the International Whaling Commission Special Issue 2: 43-48. Maser, C., B. R. Mate, J. F. Franklin, and C. T. Dyrness. 1981. Natural history of Oregon coast mammals. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-133, Portland, Oregon. Mate B.R., Nieukirk S.L., Mesecar R.S., Martin T.J. 1992. Application of remote sensing for tracking large cetaceans: Atlantic right whales. Report Contract No. 14-12-0001-30411, U. S. Minerals Management Service. Mate, B.R., K.M. Stafford and D.K. Ljungblad. 1994. A change in sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) distribution correlated to seismic surveys in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 96(2):3268-3269. Mate, B.R., R. Gisiner, J. Mobley. 1998. Local and migratory movements of humpback whales tracked by satellite telemetry. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76(5): 863-868. Maury, M.F. 1852. Whale chart of the world, (The wind and current charts), Series F, Washington, D.C. Maury, M.F. 1853. A chart showing the favorite reports of the sperm and right whales by M.F. Maury, L.L.D. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy. Constructed from Maury’s whale chart of the world by Robert H. Wayman, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy by Authority of the Commo. Bureau of Ordinance and Hydrography; Washington, D.C. Maybaum, H.L. 1990. Effects of a 3.3 kHz sonar system on humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in Hawai’ian waters. EOS 71: 92. Maybaum, H.L. 1993. Responses of humpback whales to sonar sounds. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 94(3):1848-1849. Mayo, C.A., and M. K. Marx. 1990. Surface foraging behavior of the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) and associated zooplankton characteristics. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 2214-2220. McArdle, B.H. 1990. When are rare species not there? Oikos 57:276-277. 286
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 McCall Howard, M.P. 1999. Sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in the Gully, Nova Scotia: Population, distribution, and response to seismic surveying. Unpublished Thesis prepared for a Batchelor of Science Degree. Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. McCall Howard, M.P. 1999. Sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in the Gully, Nova Scotia: Population, distribution, and response to seismic surveying. Thesis prepared for a Batchelor of Science Degree. Dalhousie University; Halifax, Nova Scotia. McCarty, L. S., and M. Power. 1997. Environmental risk assessment within a decision-making framework. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:122. McCauley, R. D., and D. H. Cato. 2001. The underwater noise of vessels in the Hervey Bay (Queensland) whale watch fleet and its impact on humpback whales. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109:2455. McCauley, R.D., J. Fewtrell, A.J. Duncan, C. Jenner, M-N Jenner, J.D. Penrose, R.I.T. Prince, A. Adhitya, J. Murdoch, and K. McCabe. 2000. Marine seismic surveys: analysis and propagation of air-gun signals; and effects of air-gun exposure on humpback whales, sea turtles, fishes and squid. Report R99-15. Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia. McDonald, M. A., J. A. Hildebrand, and S. C. Webb. 1995. Blue and fin whales observed on a seafloor array in the northeast Pacific. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 98:712-721. McDonald, M.A. and Fox, C.G. 1999. Passive acoustic methods applied to fin whale population density estimation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105(5): 2643-2651 McDonald, M.A., J. Calambokidis, A.M. Teranishi and J.A. Hildebrand. 2001. The acoustic calls of blue whales off California with gender data. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109(4): 1728 - 1735. McDonald, M.A., J.A. Hildebrand, and S.C. Webb. 1995. Blue and fin whales observed on a seafloor array in the northeast Pacific. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 98: 712-721. McEwen, B. S., and J. C. Wingfield. 2003. The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Hormones and Behavior 43:2 - 15. McEwen, B. S., and T. Seeman. 2000. Overview - protective and damaging effects of mediators of stress: elaborating and testing the concepts of allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896:18. McKay, M., J. Nides, W. Lang, and D. Vigil. 2001. Gulf of Mexico marine protected species workshop - June 1999. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Region. Meredith, G.N. and R.R. Campbell. 1988. Status of the fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102: 351-368. Mignucci-Giannoni, A.A., G.M. Toyos-González, J. Pâerez-Padilla, M.A. Rodríguez-Lopez and J. Overing. 2000. Mass stranding of pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata) in the British Virgin Islands. Journal of the Marine <strong>Biological</strong> Association of the UK 80(4): 2. 287
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