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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Klumov, S.K. 1962. The right whales in the Pacific Ocean. In P.I. Usachev (ed.), <strong>Biological</strong> Marine Studies. Trudy Institute of Okeanography 58:202-297. Knowlton, A.R., S.D. Kraus, and R.D. Kenney. 1994. Reproduction in North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 1297-1305. Korte, S. M., J. M. Koolhaas, J. C. Wingfield, and B. S. McEwen. 2005. The Darwinian concept of stress: benefits of allostasis and costs of allostatic load and the trade-offs in health and disease. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 29:3 - 38. Kraus, S.D. 1990. Rates and potential causes of mortality in North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis). Marine Mammal Science 6(4):278-291. Kraus, S.D. 1997. Right whale status in the North Atlantic. Pages 31-36 In: Knowlton, A.R., S.D. Kraus, D.F. Meck, and M L. Mooney-Seus (editors). Shipping/Right whale workshop. New England Aquarium Aquatic Forum Series Report 97-3. New England Aquarium, Boston, Massachusetts. 247 pp. Kraus, S.D., and R.D. Kenney. 1991. Information on right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in three proposed critical habitats in U.S. waters of the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Final report to the U.S. Marine Mammal Commission in fulfillment of Contracts T-75133740 and T-75133753. Krausman, P. R., L. K. Harris, C. L. Blasch, K. K. G. Koenen, and J. Francine. 2004. Effects of military operations on behavior and hearing of endangered Sonoran pronghorn. Wildlife Monographs:1-41. Krieger, K. J. and B. L. Wing. 1986. Hydroacoustic monitoring of prey to determine humpback whale movements. noaa Technical Memorandum nmfs F/NWC-98. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay, Alaska. National Technical Information Service PB86-204054. Kruse, S. 1991. The interactions between killer whales and boats in Johnstone Strait, B.C. Pages 149-160in Kruse, S., editor. Dolphin societies. Discoveries and puzzles. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. Kuczaj, S., R. Paulos, J. Ramos, R. Thames, G. Rayborn, G. Ioup and J. Newcomb. 2003. Anthropogenic noise and sperm whale sound production. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Kvadsheim, P.H., F. Benders, P.J.O. Miller, L. Doksaeter, F. Knudsen, P.L. Tyack, N. Nina, F.-P. Lam, F. Samarra, L. Kleivane and O.R. Godo. 2007. Herring (sild), killer whales (spekkhogger) and sonar - the 3S-2006 cruise report with preliminary results. FFI Report No. 2007/011189. Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt Norwegian Defence Research Establishment; Kjellen, Norway. Lafferty, K. D., and R. D. Holt. 2003. How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease? Ecology Letters 6:654-664. Lagueux, C.J. 1998. Marine turtle fishery of Caribbean Nicaragua: human use patterns and harvest trends. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida; Gainesville, Florida. Laist, D.W., A.R. Knowlton, J.G. Mead, A.S. Collet and M. Podesta. 2001. Collisions between ships and whales. Marine Mammal Science 17(1): 35-75. 282
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Lambertsen, R. H. B. A. Kohn, J. P. Sundberg, and C. D. Buergelt. 1987. Genital papillomatosis in sperm whale bulls. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 23(3):361-367. Lambertsen, R.H. 1986. Disease of the common fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus): Crassicaudiosis of the urinary system. Journal of Mammalogy 67(2): 353-366. Landis, C.J. 1965. Research: A new high pressure research animal? Undersea Technology 6:21. Landis, W. G., G.B. Matthews, R.A. Matthews, A. Sergeant. 1994. Application of multivariate techniques to endpoint determination, selection and evaluation in ecological risk assessment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13: 1917. Landis, W. G., R. A. Matthews, and G. B. Matthews. 1997. Design and analysis of multispecies toxicity tests for pesticide registration. Ecological Applications 7:1111. Lankford, S. E., T. E. Adams, R. A. Miller, and J. J. Cech, Jr. 2005. The cost of chronic stress: Impacts of a nonhabituating stress response on metabolic variables and swimming performance in sturgeon. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 78:599-609. Latishev, V.M. 2007. Scientific report from factory ships "Vladivostok" and "Dalniy Vostok" in 1967. Pages: 16-17. In: Scientific reports of Soviet whaling expeditions in the North Pacific, 1955-1978. NOAA Technical Memorandum <strong>NMFS</strong>-AFSC-175. Edited by Y.V. Ivashchenko, P.J. Clapham and R.L. Brownell Jr. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Seattle, Washington. Leatherwood, S. L., D. K. Caldwell, and H. E. Winn. 1976. Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the western North Atlantic: a guide to their identification. NOAA Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular 396. Leatherwood, S., A.E. Bowles, and R.R. Reeves. 1986. Aerial surveys of marine mammals in the southeastern Bering Sea. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Report 42 (1986):147-490. Leatherwood, S., R. R. Reeves, W. F. Perrin, and W. E. Evans. 1988. Whales, dolphins and porpoises of the eastern North Pacific and adjacent Arctic waters. Dover Publication, New York, New York. Leatherwood, S., R.R. Reeves, W.F. Perrin, and W.E. Evans. 1982. Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the eastern North Pacific and adjacent arctic waters: a guide to their identification. NOAA Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular 444. Lenhardt, M.L. 1994. Auditory behavior of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Page 89. In: K.A. Bjorndahl, A.B. Bolten, D.A. Johnson, and P.J. Eliazar (compilers), Proceedings of the 14th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. NOAA Technical Memorandum <strong>NMFS</strong>-SEFC-351. Lettevall, E., C. Richter, N. Jaquet, E. Slooten, S. Dawson, H. Whitehead, J. Christal and P.M. Howard. 2002. Social structure and residency in aggregations of male sperm whales. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80(7): 8. Levenson, C. 1974. Source level and bistatic target strength of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon) measured from an oceanographic aircraft. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 55: 1100-1103. 283
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