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NMFS Biological Opinion on U.S. Navy training ... - Govsupport.us

NMFS Biological Opinion on U.S. Navy training ... - Govsupport.us NMFS Biological Opinion on U.S. Navy training ... - Govsupport.us

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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Jochens, A., D. Biggs, D. A. N. Engelhaupt, J. Gordon, N. Jaquet, M. Johnson, R. Leben et al. 2006. Sperm whale seismic study in the Gulf of Mexico, Summary Report 2002-2004. Pages: 1-100. OCS Study MMS 2006- 034. U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Region; New Orleans, Louisiana. Johanos, T.C., B.L. Becker, and T.J. Ragen. 1994. Annual reproductive cycle of the female Hawai’ian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). Marine Mammal Science 10: 13-30. Johnson, O.W. W.S. Grant, R.G. Kope. K. Neely, F.W. Waknitz, and R.S. Waples. 1997. Status review of chum salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service. NOAA Technical Memorandum ong>NMFSong>-NWFSC-32. Seattle, Washington. Johnson, P.A. and B.W. Johnson. 1980. Hawai’ian monk seal observations on French Frigate Shoals, 1980. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum ong>NMFSong>-SWFSC-50. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center; La Jolla California. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2004. Guidelines for minimizing acoustic disturbance to marine mammals from seismic surveys. Joint Nature Conservation Committee; Aberdeen, Scotland. Jones, D. M., and D. E. Broadbent. 1998. Chapter 24. Human performance and noise. Pages 24.21 - 24.24 in C. M. Harris, editor. Handbook of acoustical measurements and noise control. Acoustical Society of America, Woodbury, New York. Jones, D.M. and D.E. Broadbent. 1998. Chapter 24. Human peformance and noise. Pages: 24.1 - 24.24. In: Handbook of acoustical measurements and noise control. Edited by C.M. Harris. Acoustical Society of America; Woodbury, New York. Jones, N. 2003. Is undersea noise harming whales? New Scientist. Jonsgård, Å. and K. Darling. 1977. On the biology of the eastern North Atlantic sei whales, Balaenoptera borealis Lesson. Reports of the International Whaling Commission Special Issue 11: 123-129. Jurasz, C.M. and V. Jurasz.1979. Feeding modes of the humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, in southeast Alaska. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute of Tokyo 31:69-83. Kamezaki, N., Y. Matsuzawa, O. Abe, H. Asakawa, T. Fujii, K. Goto, S. Hagino, M. Hayami, M. Ishii, T. Iwamoto, T. Kamata, H. Kato, J. Kodama, Y. Kondo, I. Miyawaki, K. Mizobuchi, Y. Nakamura, Y. Nakashima, H. Naruse, K. Omuta, M. Samejima, H. Suganuma, H. Takeshita, T. Tanaka, T. Toji, M. Uematsu, A. Yamamoto, T. Yamato, and I. Wakabayashi. 2003. Loggerhead turtles nesting in Japan. Pages210-217. In Loggerhead Sea Turtles. Edited by A.B. Bolten and B.E. Witherington. Smithsonian Institution. Kastak, D. and R.J. Schusterman. 1996. Temporary threshold shift in a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100(3): 4. Kastak, D. and R.J. Schusterman. 1998. Low-frequency amphibious hearing in pinnipeds: methods, measurements, noise, and ecology. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103(4): 13. Kastak, D. and R.J. Schusterman. 2002. Changes in auditory sensitivity with depth in a free-diving California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112(1): 5. 280

FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Kastak, D., R.J. Schusterman, B.L. Southall, and C. Reichmuth. 2000. Underwater temporary threshold shift induced by octave-band noise in three species of pinniped. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106(2):1142-1148. Kasuya, T. 1991. Density dependent growth in North Pacific sperm whales. Marine Mammal Science 7(3):230-257. Katona, S.K., and J.A. Beard. 1990. Population size, migrations, and feeding aggregations of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 12: 295-306. Kawakami, T. 1980. A review of sperm whale food. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute Tokyo 32:199-218. Kawamura, A. 1980. A review of food of balaenopterid whales. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute 32:155- 197. Kawamura, A. 1982. Food habits and prey distributions of three rorqual species in the North Pacific Ocean. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute 34:59-91. Kenney, R.D. 1992. Western North Atlantic Right Whales: Abundance and Trends from Great South Channel Aerial Surveys. Report of a workshop held on April 14-15, 1992. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center; Silver Spring, Maryland. Kenney, R.D., H.E. Winn, and M.C. Macula. 1995. Cetaceans in the Great South Channel, 1979-1989: right whale (Eubalaena glacialis). Continental Shelf Research 15: 385-414. Ketten, D. R. 2005. Annex K: Report of the standing working group on environmental concerns. Appendix 4. Marine mammal auditory systems: a summary of audiometric and anatomical data and implications for underwater acoustic impacts. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:286 - 289. Ketten, D.R. 1994. Functional analyses of whale ears: adaptations for underwater hearing. IEEE Proceedings on Underwater Acoustics 1: 264-270. Ketten, D.R. 1997. Structure and function in whale ears. Bioacoustics 8: 103-135. Ketten, D.R. 1998. Marine mammal auditory systems: a summary of audiometric and anatomical data and its implications for underwater acoustic impacts. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-ong>NMFSong>- SWFSC-256. Kingsley, M.C.S. 1986. Distribution and abundance of seals in the Beaufort Sea, Amundsen Gulf, and Prince Albert sound, 1984. Environmental Studies Revolving Funds Rep. No. 025, Department of Fisheries and Oceans; Winnipeg, Alberta, Canada Klima, E.F., G.R. Gitschlag, and M.L. Renaud. 1988. Impacts of the explosive removal of offshore petroleum platforms on sea turtles and dolphins. Marine Fisheries Review 50(3) 33-42. Klinowska, M. 1985. Cetacean live stranding sites relate to geomagnetic topography. Aquatic Mammals 1: 27 - 32. Klinowska, M. 1986. Cetacean live stranding dates relate to geomagnetic disturbances. Aquatic Mammals 11(3): 109 - 119. 281

FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013<br />

Kastak, D., R.J. Sch<strong>us</strong>terman, B.L. Southall, and C. Reichmuth. 2000. Underwater temporary threshold shift induced<br />

by octave-band noise in three species of pinniped. Journal of the Aco<strong>us</strong>tical Society of America<br />

106(2):1142-1148.<br />

Kasuya, T. 1991. Density dependent growth in North Pacific sperm whales. Marine Mammal Science 7(3):230-257.<br />

Kat<strong>on</strong>a, S.K., and J.A. Beard. 1990. Populati<strong>on</strong> size, migrati<strong>on</strong>s, and feeding aggregati<strong>on</strong>s of the humpback whale<br />

(Megaptera novaeangliae) in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Reports of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Whaling<br />

Commissi<strong>on</strong>, Special Issue 12: 295-306.<br />

Kawakami, T. 1980. A review of sperm whale food. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute Tokyo<br />

32:199-218.<br />

Kawamura, A. 1980. A review of food of balaenopterid whales. Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute<br />

32:155- 197.<br />

Kawamura, A. 1982. Food habits and prey distributi<strong>on</strong>s of three rorqual species in the North Pacific Ocean.<br />

Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute 34:59-91.<br />

Kenney, R.D. 1992. Western North Atlantic Right Whales: Abundance and Trends from Great South Channel Aerial<br />

Surveys. Report of a workshop held <strong>on</strong> April 14-15, 1992. NOAA Nati<strong>on</strong>al Marine Fisheries Service<br />

Northeast Fisheries Science Center; Silver Spring, Maryland.<br />

Kenney, R.D., H.E. Winn, and M.C. Macula. 1995. Cetaceans in the Great South Channel, 1979-1989: right whale<br />

(Eubalaena glacialis). C<strong>on</strong>tinental Shelf Research 15: 385-414.<br />

Ketten, D. R. 2005. Annex K: Report of the standing working group <strong>on</strong> envir<strong>on</strong>mental c<strong>on</strong>cerns. Appendix 4.<br />

Marine mammal auditory systems: a summary of audiometric and anatomical data and implicati<strong>on</strong>s for<br />

underwater aco<strong>us</strong>tic impacts. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:286 - 289.<br />

Ketten, D.R. 1994. Functi<strong>on</strong>al analyses of whale ears: adaptati<strong>on</strong>s for underwater hearing. IEEE Proceedings <strong>on</strong><br />

Underwater Aco<strong>us</strong>tics 1: 264-270.<br />

Ketten, D.R. 1997. Structure and functi<strong>on</strong> in whale ears. Bioaco<strong>us</strong>tics 8: 103-135.<br />

Ketten, D.R. 1998. Marine mammal auditory systems: a summary of audiometric and anatomical data and its<br />

implicati<strong>on</strong>s for underwater aco<strong>us</strong>tic impacts. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOAA-TM-<str<strong>on</strong>g>NMFS</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<br />

SWFSC-256.<br />

Kingsley, M.C.S. 1986. Distributi<strong>on</strong> and abundance of seals in the Beaufort Sea, Amundsen Gulf, and Prince Albert<br />

sound, 1984. Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Studies Revolving Funds Rep. No. 025, Department of Fisheries and Oceans;<br />

Winnipeg, Alberta, Canada<br />

Klima, E.F., G.R. Gitschlag, and M.L. Renaud. 1988. Impacts of the explosive removal of offshore petroleum<br />

platforms <strong>on</strong> sea turtles and dolphins. Marine Fisheries Review 50(3) 33-42.<br />

Klinowska, M. 1985. Cetacean live stranding sites relate to geomagnetic topography. Aquatic Mammals 1: 27 - 32.<br />

Klinowska, M. 1986. Cetacean live stranding dates relate to geomagnetic disturbances. Aquatic Mammals 11(3): 109<br />

- 119.<br />

281

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