NMFS Biological Opinion on U.S. Navy training ... - Govsupport.us

More documents

Recommendations

Info

FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Darling, J.D. and K. Mori. 1993. Recent observations of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Japanese waters off Ogasawara and Okinawa. The Canadian Journal of Zoology 71(2): 325 - 333. David, L. 2002. Disturbance to Mediterranean cetaceans caused by vessel traffic. Report prepared for the ACCOBAMS Secretariat, Monaco. Davis, R, G. Scott, B. Würsig, G. Fargion, W. Evans, L. Hansen, R. Benson, K. Mullin, T. Leming, N. May, B. Mate, J. Norris, T. Jefferson, D. Peake, S.K. Lynn, T. Sparks, C. Schroeder. 1995. Distribution and abundance of marine mammals in the north-central and western Gulf of Mexico; draft final report. Volume II: Technical Report. OCS Study No. MMS95. Prepared by the Texas Institute of Oceanography and the National Marine Fisheries Service for the U. S. Minerals Management Service, New Orleans, Louisiana. Dill, H.R., and W.A. Bryan. 1912. Report on an expedition to Laysan Island in 1911. U.S. Department of Agriculture <strong>Biological</strong> Survey Bulletin 42:1-30. Dolphin, W.F. 1987. Ventilation and dive patterns of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae, on their Alaskan feeding grounds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65(1):83-90. Donovan, G. P. 1984. Blue whales off Peru, December 1982, with special reference to pygmy blue whales. Reports of the International Whaling Commission 34: 473-476. Donovan, G.P. 1991. A review of IWC stock boundaries. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 13:39- 68. Drouot, V., A. Gannier and J.C. Goold. 2004. Summer social distribution of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine <strong>Biological</strong> Association of the UK 84(3): 6. Drouot, V., M. Berube, A. Gannier, J.C. Goold, R.J. Reid and P.J. Palsboll. 2004. A note on genetic isolation of Mediterranean sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) suggested by mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 6(1): 29 - 32. D'Spain, G. D., A. D'Amico, and D. M. Fromm. 2006. Properties of the underwater sound fields during some well documented beaked whale mass stranding events. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:223 - 238. Dufault, S. and H. Whitehead. 1995. An encounter with recently wounded sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Marine Mammal Science 11(4): 4. Duncan, A. J., R. D. McCauley, and A. L. Maggi. 2004. Predicting the environmental impact of active sonar. AIP Conference Proceedings 728:280-287. Ecolarge and Government of Australia. 2006. Pacific Islands whale watch tourism: 2006. An economic valuation. Unpublished paper submitted to the International Whaling Commission IWC/58/7. International Whaling Commission, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Edds, P. L. 1988. Characteristics of finback Balaenoptera physalusvocalizations in the St. Lawrence Estuary. Bioacoustics 1: 131-149. 270
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Edds, P.L. 1982. Vocalizations of the blue whale Balaenoptera musculus, in the St. Lawrence River. J.ournal of Mammalogy 63(2):345-347. Edds, P.L. and J.A.F. MacFarlane. 1987. Occurrence and general behavior of balaenopterid cetaceans summering in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65(6):1363-1376. Edds-Walton, P.L. 1997. Acoustic communication signals of mysticete whales. Bioacoustics 8: 47-60. Efroymson, R. A., W. H. Rose, S. Nemeth, and G. W. Suter, II. 2000. Ecological risk assessment framework for low-altitude overflights by fixed-wing and rotary-wing military aircraft. ORNL TM-2000/289. U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division; Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Egnor, S. E. R., C. G. Iguina, and M. D. Hauser. 2006. Perturbation of auditory feedback causes systematic perturbation in vocal structure in adult cotton-top tamarins. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:3652- 3663. Eldredge, L.G. 1991. Annotated checklist of the marine mammals of Micronesia. Micronesica 24(4): 217 - 230. Eldredge, L.G. 2003. The marine reptiles and mammals of Guam. Micronesica 35 - 36: 653 - 660. Erbe, C. 2000. Detection of whale calls in noise: Performance comparison between a beluga whale, human listeners and a neural network. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America108:297-303. Erbe, C. 2002. Underwater noise of whale-watching boats and potential effects on killer whales (Orcinus orca), based on an acoustic impact model. Marine Mammal Science 18(2): 25. Erbe, C. and D.M. Farmer. 2000. Zones of impact around icebreakers affecting beluga whales in the Beaufort Sea. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(3): 1332. European Cetacean Society. 2003. Program for the Seventeenth Annual Conference: Marine Mammals and Sound. Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain; 9 – 13 March 2003. Evans, K., M. Morrice, M. Hindell and D. Thiele. 2002. Three mass strandings of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters. Marine Mammal Science 18(3): 22. Evans, P. G. H., P. J. Canwell, and E. J. Lewis. 1992. An experimental study of the effects of the pleasure craft noise upon bottlenose dolphins in Cardigan Bay, West Wales. Pages 60-64 in P. G. H. Evans, editor. European research on cetaceans 6: Proceedings of the European Cetacean Society. European Cetacean Society, Montpellier, France. Faerber, M.M. and R.W. Baird. 2007. Beaked whale strandings in relation to military exercises: a comparison between the Canary and Hawai’ian Islands. Poster presentation. The 21st annual European Cetacean Society conference, 22 - 27 April 2007. San Sebastian, Spain. Fagan, W.F. and E.E. Holmes. 2006. Quantifying the extinction vortex. Ecology Letters 9: 51 - 60. Fagan, W.F., E. Meir and J.L. Moore. 1999. Variation thresholds for extinction and their implications for conservation strategies. The American Naturalist 154(5): 510-520. 271
Page 4 and 5:
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINI
Page 6 and 7:
Page 8 and 9:
Page 10 and 11:
Page 12 and 13:
Page 14 and 15:
Page 16 and 17:
Page 18 and 19:
Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223: FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINI
Page 316: FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINI
show all

NMFS Biological Opinion on U.S. Navy training ... - Govsupport.us

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?