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FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Baker, C. S., L.M. Herman, B.G. Bays, and W.F. Stifel. 1982. The impact of vessel traffic on the behavior of humpback whales in southeast Alaska. Report prepared by the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory for U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington. Baker, C.S., A. Perry and L.M. Herman. 1987. Reproductive histories of female humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the North Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 41: 103-114. Baker, C.S., A. Perry, J.L. Bannister, M.T. Weinrich, R.B. Abernethy, J. Calambokidis, J. Lien, R.H. Lambertsen, J. Urban Ramirez, O. Vasquez, P.J. Clapham, A. Alling, S.J. O'Brien and S.R. Palumbi. 1993. Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 90(17): 8239-8243. Baker, C.S., D.A. Gilbert, M.T. Weinrich, R.H. Lambertsen, J. Calambokidis, B. McArdle, G.K. Chambers and J. O'Brien. 1993. Population characteristics of DNA fingerprints in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Journal of Heredity 84: 281-290. Baker, C.S., R.W. Slade, J.L. Bannister, B. Abernethy, M.T. Weinrich, J. Lien, J. Urban, P.J. Corkeron, J. Calambokidis, O. Vasquez and S.R. Palumbi. 1994. Hierarchical structure of mitochondrial DNA gene flow among humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae, world-wide. Molecular Ecology 3: 313-327. Baker, C.S., S.R. Palumbi, R.H. Lambertsen, M.T. Weinrich, J. Calambokidis and J. O'Brien. 1990. Influence of seasonal migration on geographic distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in humpback whales. Nature 344(15): 238-240. Balazs, G. H., and M. Chaloupka. 2004. Thirty-year recovery trend in the once depleted Hawai’ian green sea turtle stock. <strong>Biological</strong> Conservation 117:491-498. Balcomb, K. C., and D. E. Claridge. 2001. Mass whale mortality: U.S. Navy exercises cause strandings. Bahamian Journal of Science 8:1 - 12. Balcomb, K.C. 1987. The whales of Hawai’i, including all species of marine mammals in Hawai’ian and adjacent waters. Marine Mammal Fund Publication; San Francisco, California. Ballance, L.T., R.C. Anderson, R.L. Pitman, K. Stafford, A. Shaan, Z. Waheed and R.L. Brownell, Jr. 2001. Cetacean sightings around the Republic of the Maldives, April 1998. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 3(2): 213 - 218. Bannister, J.L. 1994. Continued increase in humpback whales off Western Australia. Reports of the International Whaling Commission 44: 309-310. Bannister, J.L. and E. Mitchell. 1980. North Pacific sperm whale stock identity: distributional evidence from Maury and Townsend charts. Reports of the International Whaling Commission Special Issue No. 2: 219-223 Bannister, J.L., G.P. Kirkwood and S.E. Wayte. 1991. Increase in humpback whales off western Australia. Reports of the International Whaling Commission 41: 461-465. Baretta, L. and G.L. Hunt, Jr. 1994. Changes in the numbers of cetaceans near the Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea, between 1975-78 and 1987-89. Arctic 47: 321-326. 260
FINAL PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION ON U.S. NAVY ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII RANGE COMPLEX 2008-2013 Barlow, J. 1994. Abundance of large whales in California coastal waters: a comparison of ship surveys in 1979/80 and in 1991. Report of the International Whaling Commission 44. 399-406. Barlow, J. 1995. The abundance of cetaceans in California waters. Part I: Ship surveys in summer and fall 1991. Fishery Bulletin 93: 1-14. Barlow, J. 2006. Cetacean abundance in Hawai’ian waters estimated from a summer/fall surveys in 2002. Marine Mammal Science 22(2):446-464. Barlow, J. and B.L. Taylor. 2005. Estimates of sperm whale abundance in the northeastern temperate Pacific from a combined acoustic and visual survey. Marine Mammal Science 21(3): 17. Barlow, J., and R. Gisiner. 2006. Mitigating, monitoring, and assessing the effects of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:239 - 249. Barlow, J., K. A. Forney, P. S. Hill, R. L. Brownell, Jr., J. V. Carretta, D. P. DeMaster, F. Julian, M. S. Lowry, T. Ragen, and R. R. Reeves. 1997. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessment: 1996. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum nmfs-SWFSC-248. Southwest Fisheries Science Center; La Jolla, California. Barlow, J., R.L. Brownell, D.P. DeMaster, K.A. Forney, M.S. Lowry, S. Osmek, T.J. Ragen, R.R. Reeves, and R.J. Small. 1995. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments 1995. NOAA Technical Memorandum <strong>NMFS</strong>-SWFSC-219. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center; La Jolla, California. Barthol, S.M., J. Musick, and M.L. Lenhardt. 1999. Auditory evoked potentials of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Copeia 1999(3): 836-840. Bartholomew, G.A. 1970. A model for the evolution of pinniped polygyny. Evolution 24:546-559. Bartol, S.M. and D.R. Ketten. 2006. Turtle and tuna hearing. In: Sea turtle and pelagic fish sensory biology: developing techniques to reduce sea turtle bycatch in longline fisheries. Edited by Y. Swimmer and R. Brill. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; Honolulu, Hawai’i. Bartol, S.M. and J.A. Musick. 2003. Sensory biology of sea turtles. Pages 79-102 in Lutz et al. 2003. Bartol, S.M., J.A. Musick, and M.L. Lenhardt. 1999. Auditory evoked potentials of the loggerhead sea turtle. Copeia 3: 836-840. Bass, A.L., S.P. Epperly, J. Braun, D.W. Owens and R.M. Patterson. 1998. Natal origin and sex ratios of foraging sea turtles in the Pamlico-Albemarle Estuarine Complex. NOAA Technical Memorandum <strong>NMFS</strong>-SEFSC- 415. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center; Miami, Florida. Bauer, G.B. 1986. The behavior of humpback whales in Hawai’i and modification of behavior induced by human interventions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation; University of Hawai’i, Honolulu. 261
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