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hipec - Valley Blumenthal Cancer Center

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A PATIENT’S GUIDE TO<br />

HIPEC<br />

HYPERTHERMIC INTRAPERITONEAL<br />

CHEMOTHERAPY<br />

The HIPEC Program at The <strong>Valley</strong> Hospital’s Daniel<br />

and Gloria <strong>Blumenthal</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> is New Jersey’s<br />

only comprehensive program and the largest among<br />

hospitals in the metropolitan New York/New Jersey area.<br />

Our Director of Surgical Oncology, Lawrence E. Harrison,<br />

M.D., heads our HIPEC Program and has more experience<br />

in performing HIPEC than any other physician in the area.<br />

Over the past 11 years, he has used HIPEC to treat more than<br />

100 select patients with advanced abdominal and gynecologic<br />

malignancies.<br />

WHAT TYPE OF FOLLOW-UP CARE<br />

WILL I REQUIRE?<br />

Generally, you will see Dr. Harrison one week after surgery<br />

and again about two weeks later. Additional follow-up<br />

appointments will be scheduled every three to four months.<br />

Some patients may benefit from post-operative systemic<br />

chemotherapy, depending on the tumor type and if any tissue<br />

remains after surgery.<br />

Dr. Harrison’s office is located in the Daniel and Gloria<br />

<strong>Blumenthal</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong> at the Luckow Pavilion in<br />

Paramus. To make an appointment or for more information,<br />

call 201-634-5547 or visit www.valleyhealth.com/HIPEC.<br />

Information on hotels and shuttle services is available on<br />

our web site at www.<strong>Valley</strong>Health.com/HIPEC. You may<br />

also call Reception Services at 201-447-8000, ext. 2250,<br />

at the times that follow for this information: Monday<br />

through Friday, 5 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.; Saturdays from 6 a.m.<br />

to 8:30 p.m.; and Sundays from 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.<br />

A PATIENT’S GUIDE TO<br />

HIPEC<br />

HYPERTHERMIC INTRAPERITONEAL<br />

CHEMOTHERAPY<br />

Lawrence E. Harrison, M.D.,<br />

is Director of Surgical Oncology at<br />

The <strong>Valley</strong> Hospital’s Daniel and<br />

Gloria <strong>Blumenthal</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

His practice focuses on the treatment<br />

of cancers that have spread<br />

to the abdomen (carcinomatosis),<br />

such as colon, appendix, and<br />

ovarian tumors. He also specializes<br />

in the treatment of patients<br />

with gastro-intestinal cancers,<br />

with a concentration on patients with hepato-biliary,<br />

pancreatic, and gastro-esophageal malignancies.<br />

Dr. Harrison received his medical degree from Temple<br />

University School of Medicine. He completed a surgical<br />

residency at University of Massachusetts Medical <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

He subsequently spent four years at Memorial Sloan-<br />

Kettering <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong>, where he completed a research<br />

fellowship and a surgical oncology fellowship. Prior to<br />

joining <strong>Valley</strong>, Dr. Harrison was Chief of Surgical Oncology<br />

at UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School for 13 years. He has<br />

been performing HIPEC for more than 11 years.<br />

The Daniel & Gloria <strong>Blumenthal</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

The Robert & Audrey Luckow Pavilion<br />

One <strong>Valley</strong> Health Plaza<br />

(off Winters Avenue)<br />

Paramus, NJ 07652<br />

www.valleyhealth.com/HIPEC<br />

3/11


Your doctor has recommended that you see<br />

Dr. Harrison for an evaluation for HIPEC,<br />

an advanced treatment option that combines<br />

surgery with chemotherapy that is placed directly into the<br />

abdomen. This brochure will help you to understand HIPEC<br />

and explain what you can expect when you come to us for<br />

an evaluation and treatment.<br />

WHAT IS HIPEC?<br />

HIPEC stands for Hyperthermic IntraPEritoneal<br />

Chemotherapy, an established treatment that offers hope<br />

for patients with certain types of cancer that either originate in<br />

or metastasize (spread) to the abdomen. HIPEC is performed at<br />

the time of tumor-removal surgery, also called cytoreduction or<br />

“debulking” surgery. After Dr. Harrison removes the cancerous<br />

tumor(s), he bathes the abdominal cavity with a high dose of<br />

heated chemotherapy that kills any remaining cancerous cells.<br />

When combined with surgery, HIPEC has been clinically<br />

shown to improve the quality of life and extend the survival<br />

of patients with:<br />

■ colorectal cancer<br />

■ appendiceal cancer<br />

■ ovarian cancer<br />

■ pseudomyxoma peritonei<br />

■ peritoneal mesothelioma<br />

HOW IS HIPEC DIFFERENT<br />

FROM INTRAVENOUS OR<br />

ORAL CHEMOTHERAPY?<br />

Systemic chemotherapy given intravenously or by mouth<br />

cannot always reach or adequately affect cancer cells. With<br />

HIPEC, the abdomen is bathed directly with chemotherapy,<br />

which attacks any remaining cancer cells. HIPEC does not produce<br />

any of the common side effects of systemic chemotherapy<br />

– nausea, fatigue, or hair loss – because it does not circulate<br />

throughout your bloodstream and attack healthy cells.<br />

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE<br />

BENEFITS OF HIPEC?<br />

■ HIPEC can access hard-to-reach areas, where microscopic<br />

cancer cells can hide.<br />

■ HIPEC goes only to the areas it needs to treat.<br />

■ The heat used during HIPEC enhances the penetration<br />

of chemotherapy into tissues and increases its ability to<br />

kill cancer cells.<br />

■ Tumor cells are eliminated before they have a chance to get<br />

into scar tissue that results after the surgical wound heals.<br />

■ HIPEC is safe and has few potential risks.<br />

WHO IS A GOOD CANDIDATE<br />

FOR HIPEC?<br />

Patients are carefully selected by Dr. Harrison based on the<br />

type and location of the tumor and whether there is a high<br />

likelihood that the surgery and HIPEC treatment will result in a<br />

positive outcome for the patient. Because the surgery may take<br />

many hours and requires general anesthesia, the patient must<br />

be physically able to withstand a lengthy operation.<br />

WHAT SHOULD I BRING FOR MY<br />

EVALUATION WITH DR. HARRISON?<br />

You should bring the most recent originals or copies of the<br />

following to your first visit:<br />

■ X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans (either films or a CD,<br />

as well as reports),<br />

■ original pathology slides,<br />

■ endoscopy reports,<br />

■ laboratory results,<br />

■ current insurance card,<br />

■ endoscopy reports,<br />

■ any referral forms required by your health insurance carrier.<br />

WHAT HAPPENS DURING HIPEC?<br />

On the day of surgery, you will be given general anesthesia.<br />

Dr. Harrison will first remove as much of the tumor, lymph<br />

nodes, and any other cancerous tissue as possible. Immediately<br />

after the surgery, while you are still under anesthesia, he will<br />

bathe the inside of your abdomen for about 90 minutes with<br />

a high dose of chemotherapy that has been warmed to about<br />

107º F. HIPEC destroys any microscopic cancer cells that<br />

might remain in your abdomen and cause a recurrence of<br />

the cancer.<br />

Dr. Harrison will then drain away the chemotherapy liquid<br />

and close the surgical incision. You will wake up in the postanesthesia<br />

care unit, where you will stay for between 12 and 36<br />

hours. There may be a tube in your nose for drainage and/or<br />

tubing from your bladder and other areas to either remove<br />

fluid or provide nutrition. You will be given patient-controlled<br />

analgesia (PCA), as needed, to manage pain.<br />

WHEN WILL I BE ABLE TO GO HOME?<br />

After leaving the post-anesthesia care unit, you will be taken to<br />

a room on the surgical unit, where you will stay for about five to<br />

10 days, depending on the extent of your surgery. You will be<br />

able to go home once you are able to eat, walk, and move your<br />

bowels (some patients have a colostomy). Within four to six<br />

weeks, you may be able to resume your normal activities.<br />

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