Statement of Additional Info - Gabelli
Statement of Additional Info - Gabelli
Statement of Additional Info - Gabelli
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
The Funds may use options on futures contracts solely for bona fide hedging or other appropriate risk management<br />
purposes. If a Fund purchases a call (put) option on a futures contract, it benefits from any increase (decrease) in the<br />
value <strong>of</strong> the futures contract, but is subject to the risk <strong>of</strong> decrease (increase) in value <strong>of</strong> the futures contract. The benefits<br />
received are reduced by the amount <strong>of</strong> the premium and transaction costs paid by a Fund for the option. If market<br />
conditions do not favor the exercise <strong>of</strong> the option, a Fund's loss is limited to the amount <strong>of</strong> such premium and transaction<br />
costs paid by the Fund for the option.<br />
If a Fund writes a call (put) option on a futures contract, the Fund receives a premium but assumes the risk <strong>of</strong> a rise<br />
(decline) in value in the underlying futures contract. If the option is not exercised, a Fund gains the amount <strong>of</strong> the<br />
premium, which may partially <strong>of</strong>fset unfavorable changes due to interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations in the<br />
value <strong>of</strong> securities held or to be acquired for the Fund's portfolio. If the option is exercised, a Fund will incur a loss,<br />
which will be reduced by the amount <strong>of</strong> the premium it receives. However, depending on the degree <strong>of</strong> correlation<br />
between changes in the value <strong>of</strong> its portfolio securities (or the currency in which they are denominated) and changes in<br />
the value <strong>of</strong> futures positions, a Fund's losses from writing options on futures may be partially <strong>of</strong>fset by favorable changes<br />
in the value <strong>of</strong> portfolio securities or in the cost <strong>of</strong> securities to be acquired.<br />
The holder or writer <strong>of</strong> an option on futures contracts may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an <strong>of</strong>fsetting<br />
option <strong>of</strong> the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. A Fund's ability to<br />
establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance <strong>of</strong> a liquid market.<br />
The risks associated with these transactions are similar to those described above with respect to options on securities. A<br />
Fund may not purchase or write options on futures if, immediately thereafter, more than 25% <strong>of</strong> its net assets would be<br />
hedged.<br />
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts (All Funds). The Funds may enter into forward foreign currency<br />
exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an<br />
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number <strong>of</strong> days from the date <strong>of</strong><br />
the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time <strong>of</strong> the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange<br />
contracts generally are established in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial<br />
banks or other financial institutions) on behalf <strong>of</strong> their customers. Certain types <strong>of</strong> forward foreign currency exchange<br />
contracts are now regulated as swaps by the CFTC and, although they may still be established in the interbank market by<br />
currency traders on behalf <strong>of</strong> their customers, such instruments now must be executed in accordance with applicable<br />
federal regulations. The regulation <strong>of</strong> such forward foreign currency exchange contracts as swaps is a recent<br />
development and there can be no assurance that the additional regulation <strong>of</strong> these types <strong>of</strong> derivatives will not have an<br />
adverse effect on a Fund that utilizes these instruments. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no<br />
commissions are charged at any stage for trades.<br />
At the maturity <strong>of</strong> a forward contract, a Fund may either accept or make delivery <strong>of</strong> the currency specified in the contract<br />
or, at or prior to maturity, enter into a closing purchase transaction involving the purchase or sale <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fsetting<br />
contract. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader<br />
who is a party to the original forward contract.<br />
The Funds may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in several circumstances. First, when a Fund<br />
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale <strong>of</strong> a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when a Fund anticipates<br />
the receipt in a foreign currency <strong>of</strong> dividend or interest payments on such a security which it holds, the Fund may desire<br />
to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price <strong>of</strong> the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent <strong>of</strong> such dividend or interest payment, as the<br />
case may be. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount <strong>of</strong> dollars, <strong>of</strong> the amount <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, a Fund will attempt to protect itself against an adverse change in<br />
the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the<br />
security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such<br />
payments are made or received.<br />
<strong>Additional</strong>ly, when management <strong>of</strong> the Fund believes that the currency <strong>of</strong> a particular foreign country may suffer a<br />
substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount <strong>of</strong> dollars, the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> foreign currency approximating the value <strong>of</strong> some or all <strong>of</strong> the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such<br />
foreign currency. The precise matching <strong>of</strong> the forward contract amounts and the value <strong>of</strong> the securities involved will not<br />
generally be possible because the future value <strong>of</strong> such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence <strong>of</strong><br />
market movements in the value <strong>of</strong> those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it<br />
15