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Statement of Additional Info - Gabelli

Statement of Additional Info - Gabelli

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Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs<br />

may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume, and may be subject to more<br />

abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.<br />

Derivatives (All Funds). The Funds may invest in derivative securities as described below; however, none <strong>of</strong> the Funds<br />

have a present intention to utilize one or more <strong>of</strong> the various practices such that five percent or more <strong>of</strong> a Fund's net<br />

assets will be at risk with respect to derivative practices. The successful use by a Fund <strong>of</strong> derivatives is subject to the<br />

Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in one or more underlying instruments, indices, stocks, the market<br />

generally, or a particular industry. The use <strong>of</strong> derivatives requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes<br />

in the price <strong>of</strong> individual stocks. There can be no assurance <strong>of</strong> a Fund's successful use <strong>of</strong> derivatives if and when utilized.<br />

Limitations on the Purchase and Sale <strong>of</strong> Futures Contracts and Certain Options. (All Funds) Subject to the<br />

guidelines <strong>of</strong> the Board, each Fund may engage in “commodity interest” transactions (generally, transactions in futures,<br />

certain options and certain currency transactions) only for bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in<br />

accordance with the rules and regulations <strong>of</strong> the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Pursuant to<br />

amendments by the CFTC to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), the Adviser has filed a notice <strong>of</strong><br />

exemption from registration as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund. Each Fund and the Adviser are<br />

therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. Due to the recent<br />

amendments to Rule 4.5 under the CEA, certain trading restrictions are now applicable to each Fund as <strong>of</strong> January 1,<br />

2013. These trading restrictions permit each Fund to engage in commodity interest transactions that include (i) “bona<br />

fide hedging” transactions, as that term is defined and interpreted by the CFTC and its staff, without regard to the<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> the Fund’s assets committed to margin and options premiums and (ii) non-bona fide hedging transactions,<br />

provided that the Fund does not enter into such non-bona fide hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, either (a)<br />

the sum <strong>of</strong> the amount <strong>of</strong> initial margin deposits on the Fund’s existing futures positions and options premiums would<br />

exceed 5% <strong>of</strong> the market value <strong>of</strong> the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized pr<strong>of</strong>its and unrealized<br />

losses on any such transactions, or (b) the aggregate net notional value <strong>of</strong> the Fund’s commodity interest transactions<br />

would not exceed 100% <strong>of</strong> the market value <strong>of</strong> the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized pr<strong>of</strong>its<br />

and unrealized losses on any such transactions. Therefore, in order to claim the Rule 4.5 exemption, each Fund is limited<br />

in its ability to invest in commodity futures and options (including securities futures, broad-based stock index futures and<br />

financial futures contracts). As a result, in the future, each Fund will be more limited in its ability to use these<br />

instruments than in the past and these limitations may have a negative impact on the ability <strong>of</strong> the Adviser to manage each<br />

Fund, and on each Fund’s performance.<br />

Call and Put Options on Specific Securities (the Mighty Mites Fund, the SmallCap Equity Fund, the Mid-Cap<br />

Equity Fund, the Income Fund, the Equity Fund, and the Balanced Fund). These Funds may invest up to 5% <strong>of</strong><br />

their assets, represented by the premium paid, in the purchase <strong>of</strong> call and put options on specific securities. A Fund may<br />

write (sell) “covered call” and put options on securities to the extent <strong>of</strong> 10% <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> its net assets at the time such<br />

option contracts are written. A call option is a contract that, in return for a premium, gives the holder <strong>of</strong> the option the<br />

right to buy from the writer <strong>of</strong> the call option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time<br />

during the term <strong>of</strong> the option. The writer <strong>of</strong> a call option has the obligation, upon exercise <strong>of</strong> the option, to deliver the<br />

underlying security upon payment <strong>of</strong> the exercise price during the option period. A put option is the reverse <strong>of</strong> a call<br />

option, giving the holder the right to sell the security to the writer and obligating the writer to purchase the underlying<br />

security from the holder. The principal reason for writing covered call options is to realize, through the receipt <strong>of</strong><br />

premiums, a greater return than would be realized on a Fund's portfolio securities alone. In return for a premium, the<br />

writer <strong>of</strong> a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the value <strong>of</strong> the underlying security above the strike<br />

price for the life <strong>of</strong> the option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless, the call writer<br />

retains the risk <strong>of</strong> a decline in the price <strong>of</strong> the underlying security. Similarly, the principal reason for writing covered put<br />

options is to realize income in the form <strong>of</strong> premiums. The writer <strong>of</strong> a covered put option accepts the risk <strong>of</strong> a decline in<br />

the price <strong>of</strong> the underlying security. The size <strong>of</strong> the premiums that a Fund may receive may be adversely affected as new<br />

or existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or increase their option-writing activities.<br />

Options written ordinarily will have expiration dates between one and nine months from the date written. The exercise<br />

price <strong>of</strong> the options may be below, equal to, or above the market values <strong>of</strong> the underlying securities at the times the<br />

options are written. In the case <strong>of</strong> call options, these exercise prices are referred to as "in-the-money," "at-the-money,”<br />

and "out-<strong>of</strong>-the money," respectively. A Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the<br />

price <strong>of</strong> the underlying security will remain stable or decline moderately during the option period, (b) at-the-money call<br />

options when the Adviser expects that the price <strong>of</strong> the underlying security will remain stable or advance moderately<br />

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