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The Carpathians - University of British Columbia

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Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Flesh<br />

Audrey Poetker-Thiessen<br />

standing all the night through Turnstone Press n.p.<br />

Reviewed by Beth Janzen<br />

In Audrey Poetker-Thiessen's first book <strong>of</strong><br />

poetry, i sing for my dead in german, the<br />

speaker says:<br />

christ christ<br />

tell me the difference<br />

gramma between the curse<br />

& the prayer<br />

Poetker-Thiessen's second collection <strong>of</strong><br />

poetry explores more fully the ambiguity<br />

between curse and prayer, the dynamic<br />

between the sacred and the pr<strong>of</strong>ane, but<br />

elevates the significance <strong>of</strong> the discussion<br />

from the individual level to that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

community. In standing all the night<br />

through, the personal, sometimes confessional<br />

speaker <strong>of</strong> the first collection is<br />

replaced by a persona which takes on many<br />

roles, some <strong>of</strong> them from within a revisioned<br />

Mennonite heritage. <strong>The</strong> speaker<br />

is "...the preacher / the daughter <strong>of</strong> menno /<br />

the storyteller to grandfathers / the teacher<br />

<strong>of</strong> old women" ("who is this coming from<br />

the wilderness"). <strong>The</strong> speaker is elevated to<br />

the status <strong>of</strong> prophet, without losing her<br />

individual concerns or her physical presence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> individual's spiritual and sexual<br />

longing to be "found" is mirrored by the<br />

community's physical and spiritual search<br />

for "home". Poetker's collection seeks<br />

simultaneously to blur, erase and bridge the<br />

gap between the physical and the spiritual,<br />

and succeeds stunningly.<br />

Poetker-Thiessen's concern with the relationship<br />

between the physical and the spiritual<br />

is effectively announced in her<br />

epigraph from the Song <strong>of</strong> Solomon which<br />

also serves as the title for her mini-epic <strong>of</strong><br />

twenty-six parts entitled "who is this coming<br />

from the wilderness". She invokes the<br />

rich, sensual imagery <strong>of</strong> the Song <strong>of</strong><br />

Solomon in this poem and throughout the<br />

collection. Both the Bible and the history <strong>of</strong><br />

the Mennonite people serve as a narrative<br />

basis for Poetker-Thiessen's poetry. Just as<br />

the speaker occupies many positions and<br />

has many faces, "menno" occupies many<br />

places. Is he Menno Simons, the early<br />

leader <strong>of</strong> the Mennonites, or does he have<br />

other more nebulous identities as well? <strong>The</strong><br />

persona tells us that he is "samurai",<br />

"kamikaze pilot", "a tribe without samaritans<br />

/ that devours its people", "a joyful<br />

singer", "a red flower / blossoming from<br />

grandmother's / black hat" ("who is this<br />

coming from the wilderness"). Menno is<br />

both a spiritual leader and the lover who<br />

ultimately betrays the speaker. <strong>The</strong> blurring<br />

<strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> spiritual redeemer and lover<br />

reveals Poetker-Thiessen's interest in the<br />

gender politics which come to the fore in<br />

discussions <strong>of</strong> the interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

Song <strong>of</strong> Solomon. What is the significance<br />

<strong>of</strong> woman's body in the Bible? How does her<br />

body influence her relationship with God?<br />

<strong>The</strong> blurring between the sacred and pr<strong>of</strong>ane<br />

is seen clearly in Poetker-Thiessen's<br />

use <strong>of</strong> language. Harry Loewen comments<br />

in "Leaving Home: Canadian Mennonite<br />

Literature in the 1980s":<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> [the new Mennonite writers]<br />

seem to believe that a provocative language<br />

and crass images are the only<br />

means <strong>of</strong> changing their elders' attitude<br />

toward art and literature....<strong>The</strong>se writers<br />

sometimes overstate their case and make<br />

pronouncements rather than write good<br />

literature.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> standing all the night through<br />

let there be no mistaking that the poet's use<br />

<strong>of</strong> "slang" is not a gratuitous attempt to<br />

shock, but an integral aspect <strong>of</strong> the work's<br />

design in both theme and technique.<br />

Through her control <strong>of</strong> rhythm and<br />

cadence, she effectively combines the register<br />

<strong>of</strong> the biblical language with that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

"pr<strong>of</strong>ane":<br />

menno bruder you have held

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