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The Carpathians - University of British Columbia

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observable patterns in nature and in language.<br />

Significantly, the "white" in the title <strong>of</strong><br />

the collection scarcely reverberates in subtle<br />

allusion to the referent which one would<br />

expect. Rather, the title is the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

third subsection, where white is the white<br />

<strong>of</strong> winter sky, <strong>of</strong> old age, <strong>of</strong> the pale face <strong>of</strong><br />

the moon "numb with a mummy's happiness",<br />

<strong>of</strong> hospital sheets which make one<br />

feel snowed in, <strong>of</strong> frost before dawn, <strong>of</strong><br />

breath that flakes like snow, <strong>of</strong> shards <strong>of</strong> ice,<br />

<strong>of</strong> stars glinting like ivory, <strong>of</strong> a memory<br />

made <strong>of</strong> snow, <strong>of</strong> the glare from the white<br />

rising sun. Most movingly, in 'Paper', the<br />

white line is the white space on the printed<br />

page which figuratively signifies the literal<br />

meaninglessness <strong>of</strong> the nonetheless vital<br />

social convention: "You can't deny the truth<br />

<strong>of</strong> salutation or address—/there is nothing<br />

but white between the lines." And in the<br />

final poem, '<strong>The</strong> Line', the extended figure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fishing line and <strong>of</strong> fishing sustains a<br />

complex comparison with the poetic line,<br />

which itself metonymically represents the<br />

poem, and the poem itself, verbal expressivity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> speaker concludes with this<br />

rhetorical question, "... How would it feel,<br />

knowing/at last, what the poem really/is,<br />

to lack the line to speak?" <strong>The</strong> reviewer<br />

nonetheless replies: Masterfully varied<br />

explorations in the rhythmical subtleties <strong>of</strong><br />

syllabic verse, there is no such lack in these<br />

impressive lines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Real Goddess<br />

Alan Cumyn<br />

Waiting for Li Ming. Goose Lane Editions, n.p.<br />

Reviewed by Sandra Filippelli<br />

<strong>The</strong> Eastern female has long been viewed as<br />

a figure <strong>of</strong> exotic beauty and mysticism in<br />

both life and art. <strong>The</strong> mis/appropriation <strong>of</strong><br />

such a goddess figure by the Western male,<br />

lacking fundamental knowledge <strong>of</strong> her<br />

engendering culture, is not new, either.<br />

Sinophiles comprise one group which does<br />

not make light <strong>of</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> the involvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreigners with Chinese nationals,<br />

especially within China's closely guarded<br />

borders; indeed, the subject is virtually a<br />

moral imperative.<br />

In Alan Cumyn's novel, Waiting for Li<br />

Ming, the protagonist, Rudy Seaborn, does<br />

untold damage while adrift, as his name<br />

suggests, in a sea <strong>of</strong> emotional naivety and<br />

cross-cultural ignorance in the People's<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> China. Regrettably, the chilling<br />

repercussions <strong>of</strong> his actions do not become<br />

apparent to him until he is back in Canada<br />

watching the events in Tiananmen Square<br />

unfold on television when he discovers that<br />

his girlfriend, Li Ming, the woman whom<br />

he passionately awaits to join him in<br />

Canada, has become one <strong>of</strong> the bolder<br />

players in the demonstrations.<br />

Cumyn's shifting narrative, altering<br />

between Rudy's first person account <strong>of</strong> his<br />

life in China and his still confused, yet<br />

vastly more self-reflective third person view<br />

from Canada the year after he returns<br />

home, augments the character's slow but<br />

gradual process <strong>of</strong> self-realization.<br />

Although this structure works as a kind <strong>of</strong><br />

endistancing technique, enhancing perspective,<br />

in the early stages <strong>of</strong> the narrative,<br />

the abrupt scene changes are somewhat <strong>of</strong>fputting;<br />

as June 4th and the birth <strong>of</strong> his<br />

playwright friend Lou's baby loom nearer,<br />

however, the dramatic shifts become more<br />

fluid and suspenseful. <strong>The</strong> birth scene itself<br />

is perhaps the most absorbing part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

narrative, particularly since it occurs on the<br />

night <strong>of</strong> June 4th and since Lou is the primary<br />

catalyst in Rudy's internal journey.<br />

Cumyn's descriptive writing does exquisite<br />

justice to the novel. He captures the<br />

ambiance <strong>of</strong> China, the impenetrable haze<br />

<strong>of</strong> otherworldliness, the unbreakable "bubble<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultural glass and steel" separating<br />

the Chinese from foreigners, and the mysterious<br />

scrutiny <strong>of</strong> watchful eyes, ambiguous<br />

shapes forever looming in the shadows.

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