The Carpathians - University of British Columbia
The Carpathians - University of British Columbia
The Carpathians - University of British Columbia
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observable patterns in nature and in language.<br />
Significantly, the "white" in the title <strong>of</strong><br />
the collection scarcely reverberates in subtle<br />
allusion to the referent which one would<br />
expect. Rather, the title is the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />
third subsection, where white is the white<br />
<strong>of</strong> winter sky, <strong>of</strong> old age, <strong>of</strong> the pale face <strong>of</strong><br />
the moon "numb with a mummy's happiness",<br />
<strong>of</strong> hospital sheets which make one<br />
feel snowed in, <strong>of</strong> frost before dawn, <strong>of</strong><br />
breath that flakes like snow, <strong>of</strong> shards <strong>of</strong> ice,<br />
<strong>of</strong> stars glinting like ivory, <strong>of</strong> a memory<br />
made <strong>of</strong> snow, <strong>of</strong> the glare from the white<br />
rising sun. Most movingly, in 'Paper', the<br />
white line is the white space on the printed<br />
page which figuratively signifies the literal<br />
meaninglessness <strong>of</strong> the nonetheless vital<br />
social convention: "You can't deny the truth<br />
<strong>of</strong> salutation or address—/there is nothing<br />
but white between the lines." And in the<br />
final poem, '<strong>The</strong> Line', the extended figure<br />
<strong>of</strong> the fishing line and <strong>of</strong> fishing sustains a<br />
complex comparison with the poetic line,<br />
which itself metonymically represents the<br />
poem, and the poem itself, verbal expressivity.<br />
<strong>The</strong> speaker concludes with this<br />
rhetorical question, "... How would it feel,<br />
knowing/at last, what the poem really/is,<br />
to lack the line to speak?" <strong>The</strong> reviewer<br />
nonetheless replies: Masterfully varied<br />
explorations in the rhythmical subtleties <strong>of</strong><br />
syllabic verse, there is no such lack in these<br />
impressive lines.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Real Goddess<br />
Alan Cumyn<br />
Waiting for Li Ming. Goose Lane Editions, n.p.<br />
Reviewed by Sandra Filippelli<br />
<strong>The</strong> Eastern female has long been viewed as<br />
a figure <strong>of</strong> exotic beauty and mysticism in<br />
both life and art. <strong>The</strong> mis/appropriation <strong>of</strong><br />
such a goddess figure by the Western male,<br />
lacking fundamental knowledge <strong>of</strong> her<br />
engendering culture, is not new, either.<br />
Sinophiles comprise one group which does<br />
not make light <strong>of</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> the involvement<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreigners with Chinese nationals,<br />
especially within China's closely guarded<br />
borders; indeed, the subject is virtually a<br />
moral imperative.<br />
In Alan Cumyn's novel, Waiting for Li<br />
Ming, the protagonist, Rudy Seaborn, does<br />
untold damage while adrift, as his name<br />
suggests, in a sea <strong>of</strong> emotional naivety and<br />
cross-cultural ignorance in the People's<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> China. Regrettably, the chilling<br />
repercussions <strong>of</strong> his actions do not become<br />
apparent to him until he is back in Canada<br />
watching the events in Tiananmen Square<br />
unfold on television when he discovers that<br />
his girlfriend, Li Ming, the woman whom<br />
he passionately awaits to join him in<br />
Canada, has become one <strong>of</strong> the bolder<br />
players in the demonstrations.<br />
Cumyn's shifting narrative, altering<br />
between Rudy's first person account <strong>of</strong> his<br />
life in China and his still confused, yet<br />
vastly more self-reflective third person view<br />
from Canada the year after he returns<br />
home, augments the character's slow but<br />
gradual process <strong>of</strong> self-realization.<br />
Although this structure works as a kind <strong>of</strong><br />
endistancing technique, enhancing perspective,<br />
in the early stages <strong>of</strong> the narrative,<br />
the abrupt scene changes are somewhat <strong>of</strong>fputting;<br />
as June 4th and the birth <strong>of</strong> his<br />
playwright friend Lou's baby loom nearer,<br />
however, the dramatic shifts become more<br />
fluid and suspenseful. <strong>The</strong> birth scene itself<br />
is perhaps the most absorbing part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
narrative, particularly since it occurs on the<br />
night <strong>of</strong> June 4th and since Lou is the primary<br />
catalyst in Rudy's internal journey.<br />
Cumyn's descriptive writing does exquisite<br />
justice to the novel. He captures the<br />
ambiance <strong>of</strong> China, the impenetrable haze<br />
<strong>of</strong> otherworldliness, the unbreakable "bubble<br />
<strong>of</strong> cultural glass and steel" separating<br />
the Chinese from foreigners, and the mysterious<br />
scrutiny <strong>of</strong> watchful eyes, ambiguous<br />
shapes forever looming in the shadows.