On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> II International Conference on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> <strong>and</strong> Houbara Bustard, Mongolia, 1-4 July 2000.<br />
Turganbaev, N.. 2001: 209-211<br />
Î ñòàòóñå è ïðîáëåìàõ îõðàíû áàëîáàíà â<br />
Êûðãûçñòàíå<br />
Áàëîáàí â Êûðãûçñòàíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåí ïîâñåìåñòíî, íî<br />
îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü ïîïóëÿöèè ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíà â ñåâåðíîé ÷à ñòè<br />
Ðåñïóáëèêè, íà ãîðíûõ õðåáòàõ Êóíãåé-Àëàòîî, Òåðñêåé-Àëàò îî,<br />
Íàðûíñêîì õðåáòå, Àòáàøèíñêîì õðåáòå, Êèðãèçñêîì Àëàòîî è<br />
Òàëàñêîì-Àëàòîî. Ãíåçäÿòñÿ áàëàáàíû ïî âñåé òåððèòîðèè<br />
Ðåñïóáëèêè, ãäå èìåþòñÿ ïîäõîäÿùèå ñòàöèè. Ïðåäïî÷èòàþò<br />
ãíåçäèòñÿ â íèçêîãîðüå è ñðåäíåãîðüå, íà âåðòèêàëüíûõ êàì åíèñòûõ<br />
ìîíîëèòàõ è ãëèíèñòûõ ñëàíöàõ, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ êîíãëîìåðàò ñêàë.<br />
Ãíåçäà óñòðàèâàþò â íèøàõ è âûñòóïàõ ñêàë.<br />
×èñëåííîñòü áàëàáàíîâ äî 90-õ ãîäîâ ïî äàííûì ñîòðóäíèêîâ<br />
áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííîãî èíñòèòóòà Íàöèîíàëüíîé Àêàäåìèè íàó ê â<br />
ãîðíûõ õðåáòàõ Êóíãåé Àëàòîî, Òåðñêåé Àëàòîî, Íàðûíñêîì, À ò-<br />
Áàøèíñêîì è Òàëàññêîì õðåáòàõ ñîñòàâëÿåò îêîëî 150-200 ïàð. Íî<br />
çà ïîñëåäíèå 10 ëåò ÷èñëåííîñòü áàëàáàíà îò ãîäà ê ãîäó íåóê ëîííî<br />
ñíèæàåòñÿ. Òåíäåíöèÿ íà äàëüíåéøåå óõóäøåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ<br />
ïîïóëÿöèè áàëàáàíà â öåëîì ïî ñòðàíå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ.<br />
Ïî äàííûì èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñîòðóäíèêîâ Áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííîãî<br />
èíñòèòóòà èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ïîïóëÿöèÿ áàëàáàíîâ ïîäâåðãàåòñÿ ñèëüíîìó<br />
ïðåññèíãó ñî ñòîðîíû ìåñòíûõ æèòåëåé. Äî 20 % ãíåçä ñ ïòåíöàì è<br />
ðàçîðÿþòñÿ ñ öåëüþ ïðîäàæè è ëåãêîé íàæèâû.<br />
Äëÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè áàëàáàíà è ñîõðàíåíèÿ ìå ñò<br />
èõ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ íåîáõîäèìî îáúåäèíèòü óñèëèÿ íàó÷íûõ<br />
ó÷ðåæäåíèé, ïðàâèòåëüñòâà è ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ îðãàíèçàöè é.<br />
The saker falcon is distributed all over Kyrgistan but <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population is concentrated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong> ranges <strong>of</strong> Ala-too, Tereskey Alatoo, Naryn Range, Atabash<br />
range, Kyrgis Alatoo, <strong>and</strong> Talas Alatoo. The <strong>Saker</strong> breeds everywhere <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Republic where it can f<strong>in</strong>d suitable habitat. It prefers low hills, medium<br />
high hills, p<strong>in</strong>nacles, <strong>and</strong> cliffs. The nests are usually located <strong>in</strong> niches <strong>of</strong><br />
cliffs.<br />
The numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> before 1990s, accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />
observations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biological Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
210
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