On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
On the status and problems of conservation of Saker Falcon in ...
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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> II International Conference on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> <strong>and</strong> Houbara Bustard, Mongolia, 1-4 July 2000.<br />
Turganbaev, N.. 2001: 209-211.<br />
<strong>On</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>status</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>problems</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>conservation</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kyrgistan.<br />
N. Turganbaev, M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Nature Conservation, Beshkek, Kyrgistan<br />
Êèðãèçèéí èäëýã øîíõîðûí õàìãààëàë áà òóëãàð÷ áóé<br />
áýðõøýýë<br />
Èäëýã øîíõîð íü Êèðãèç äàÿàð òàðõñàí ÷ ïîïóëÿöèéí<br />
áîäãàëèéí èõýíõ íü íóòãèéí õîéä õýñýã áîëîõ Êóíãåé Àëàòîî ,<br />
Òåðñêåé Àëàòîî, Íàðûíñêèéí íóðóó, Àòáàøèíñê,Òàëàñê-Àëàòîî<br />
çýðýã óóëñààð áàéðøäàã. Èäëýã íü èõýâ÷ëýí óóëñ, òîëãîäûí õ àä<br />
÷óëóó, öîõèî á¿õèé õýñýãò áàéðëàñàí àíãààõàéãàà áîéæóóëà õàä<br />
òîõèðîìæòîé ¿¿ðèéã ñîíãîäîã.<br />
Êèðãèçèéí ¯íäýñíèé Øèíæëýõ Óõààíû Àêàäåìèéí<br />
áèîëîãè, õºðñ ñóäëàëûí õ¿ðýýëýíãèéí àæèëòíóóä Êóíãåé Àëà òîî,<br />
Òåðñêåé Àëàòîî, Íàðûíñê, Àò- Áàøèíñêèéí áîëîí Òàëàññêèéí<br />
óóëñààð 1990-ýýä îíîîñ ºìíº èäëýãèéí 150-200 õîñ áàéãààã ñóäëàí<br />
òîãòîîæýý. Ñ¿¿ëèéí àðâàí æèëä ýíý ç¿éë øîíõîðûí òîî òîëãî é<br />
æèëýýñ æèëä öººð÷, òîî òîëãîéí áóóðàëò íü òóñ óëñûí õýìæýý íä<br />
òîãòâîðòîé áàéíà.<br />
Áèîëîãè, õºðñ ñóäëàëûí õ¿ðýýëýíãèéí ñóäëàà÷äûí<br />
òîãòîîñíîîð ò¿¿íèé ïîïóëÿöèéí òîî òîëãîé öººðºõ ¿íäñýí<br />
øàëòãààí íü íóòãèéí èðãýäèéí íºëºº þì. Àíãààõàé áîéæèæ áó é<br />
¿¿ð¿¿äèéí 20% îð÷èì íü øîíõîðûí õóëãàéí àí÷äûí íºëººãººð<br />
ñ¿éääýã.<br />
Èäëýã øîíõîðûí òîî òîëãîéã íºõºí ñýðãýýæ, ¿¿ðëýäýã<br />
íóòãèéã íü õàìãààëàõûí òóëä Øèíæëýõ óõààíû áàéãóóëëàãà,<br />
Çàñãèéí ãàçàð, Áàéãàëü õàìãààëàõ ÷èãëýëòýé ¿éë àæèëëàãàà<br />
ÿâóóëäàã áàéãóóëëàãóóäûí õ¿÷èéã íýãòãýõ íýí øààðäëàãàò àé<br />
áàéíà.<br />
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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> II International Conference on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> <strong>and</strong> Houbara Bustard, Mongolia, 1-4 July 2000.<br />
Turganbaev, N.. 2001: 209-211<br />
Î ñòàòóñå è ïðîáëåìàõ îõðàíû áàëîáàíà â<br />
Êûðãûçñòàíå<br />
Áàëîáàí â Êûðãûçñòàíå ðàñïðîñòðàíåí ïîâñåìåñòíî, íî<br />
îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü ïîïóëÿöèè ñêîíöåíòðèðîâàíà â ñåâåðíîé ÷à ñòè<br />
Ðåñïóáëèêè, íà ãîðíûõ õðåáòàõ Êóíãåé-Àëàòîî, Òåðñêåé-Àëàò îî,<br />
Íàðûíñêîì õðåáòå, Àòáàøèíñêîì õðåáòå, Êèðãèçñêîì Àëàòîî è<br />
Òàëàñêîì-Àëàòîî. Ãíåçäÿòñÿ áàëàáàíû ïî âñåé òåððèòîðèè<br />
Ðåñïóáëèêè, ãäå èìåþòñÿ ïîäõîäÿùèå ñòàöèè. Ïðåäïî÷èòàþò<br />
ãíåçäèòñÿ â íèçêîãîðüå è ñðåäíåãîðüå, íà âåðòèêàëüíûõ êàì åíèñòûõ<br />
ìîíîëèòàõ è ãëèíèñòûõ ñëàíöàõ, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ êîíãëîìåðàò ñêàë.<br />
Ãíåçäà óñòðàèâàþò â íèøàõ è âûñòóïàõ ñêàë.<br />
×èñëåííîñòü áàëàáàíîâ äî 90-õ ãîäîâ ïî äàííûì ñîòðóäíèêîâ<br />
áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííîãî èíñòèòóòà Íàöèîíàëüíîé Àêàäåìèè íàó ê â<br />
ãîðíûõ õðåáòàõ Êóíãåé Àëàòîî, Òåðñêåé Àëàòîî, Íàðûíñêîì, À ò-<br />
Áàøèíñêîì è Òàëàññêîì õðåáòàõ ñîñòàâëÿåò îêîëî 150-200 ïàð. Íî<br />
çà ïîñëåäíèå 10 ëåò ÷èñëåííîñòü áàëàáàíà îò ãîäà ê ãîäó íåóê ëîííî<br />
ñíèæàåòñÿ. Òåíäåíöèÿ íà äàëüíåéøåå óõóäøåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ<br />
ïîïóëÿöèè áàëàáàíà â öåëîì ïî ñòðàíå ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ.<br />
Ïî äàííûì èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñîòðóäíèêîâ Áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííîãî<br />
èíñòèòóòà èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ïîïóëÿöèÿ áàëàáàíîâ ïîäâåðãàåòñÿ ñèëüíîìó<br />
ïðåññèíãó ñî ñòîðîíû ìåñòíûõ æèòåëåé. Äî 20 % ãíåçä ñ ïòåíöàì è<br />
ðàçîðÿþòñÿ ñ öåëüþ ïðîäàæè è ëåãêîé íàæèâû.<br />
Äëÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè áàëàáàíà è ñîõðàíåíèÿ ìå ñò<br />
èõ ãíåçäîâàíèÿ íåîáõîäèìî îáúåäèíèòü óñèëèÿ íàó÷íûõ<br />
ó÷ðåæäåíèé, ïðàâèòåëüñòâà è ïðèðîäîîõðàííûõ îðãàíèçàöè é.<br />
The saker falcon is distributed all over Kyrgistan but <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population is concentrated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong> ranges <strong>of</strong> Ala-too, Tereskey Alatoo, Naryn Range, Atabash<br />
range, Kyrgis Alatoo, <strong>and</strong> Talas Alatoo. The <strong>Saker</strong> breeds everywhere <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Republic where it can f<strong>in</strong>d suitable habitat. It prefers low hills, medium<br />
high hills, p<strong>in</strong>nacles, <strong>and</strong> cliffs. The nests are usually located <strong>in</strong> niches <strong>of</strong><br />
cliffs.<br />
The numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> before 1990s, accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />
observations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biological Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
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Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> II International Conference on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong> <strong>Falcon</strong> <strong>and</strong> Houbara Bustard, Mongolia, 1-4 July 2000.<br />
Turganbaev, N.. 2001: 209-211.<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kungey Alatoo, Tereskey Alatoo, Naryn, At-Bash <strong>and</strong> Talass<br />
mounta<strong>in</strong> ranges reached 150-200 pairs. However <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past decade <strong>the</strong><br />
numbers steadily decl<strong>in</strong>e. The tendency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saker</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
country sadly stays.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> data <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> researches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Biological Institute<br />
<strong>the</strong> decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g population <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong>s is subjected to strong pressure <strong>of</strong><br />
illegal trapp<strong>in</strong>g by local people. Up to 20% <strong>of</strong> nests are robbed for quick<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>it.<br />
For recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Saker</strong>’s numbers <strong>and</strong> for protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
breed<strong>in</strong>g habitat it is necessary to consolidate efforts <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions, government <strong>and</strong> nature <strong>conservation</strong> organizations.<br />
211
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