Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...
Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...
Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...
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<strong>Powerline</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> Retarding Structure<br />
Pinal County, AZ<br />
Draft Supplemental Watershed <strong>Plan</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Environ</strong>mental <strong>Assessment</strong><br />
2.4.2 QUESTIONABLE ADEQUACY OF CENTRAL FILTER<br />
In a May 8, 2008 ADWR Inspection Report for the <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS, it was noted that during a<br />
recent geotechnical investigation that involved excavation of a shallow trench that exposed the<br />
upper portion of the central filter, there were similarities between the filter materials <strong>and</strong> the<br />
compacted embankment soils. Photo-documentation of this condition is presented in Appendix E<br />
of the report entitled “Earth Fissure/Ground Subsidence Instrumentation Installation Report <strong>and</strong><br />
Monitoring <strong>Plan</strong>” (AMEC 2007). Noted similarities included “soil stiffness that supported vertical<br />
trench walls <strong>and</strong> cracking that extended into the central filter material.” ADWR notes that this<br />
observation is contrary to the st<strong>and</strong>ard of practice for granular filter design wherein the filter should<br />
be free-flowing <strong>and</strong> self-healing. The April 13, 2012 ADWR inspection letter noted that it was<br />
ADWR’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing that the adequacy of the filter will be further investigated during the<br />
overall rehabilitation design.<br />
2.4.3 UPDATED HYDROLOGIC/HYDRAULIC INVESTIGATIONS<br />
Updated hydrologic/hydraulics (H/H) investigations <strong>and</strong> studies were conducted during the<br />
planning study for the <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS. These studies evaluated the operational response of the<br />
structure <strong>and</strong> principal <strong>and</strong> auxiliary spillways for existing l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> future l<strong>and</strong> use conditions<br />
for multi-frequency events (2-yr through 500-yr). The investigations completed a probable<br />
maximum precipitation/probable maximum flood (PMP/PMF) study to determine a planning level<br />
recommendation for the PVR structures for the inflow design flood (IDF). The results indicate that<br />
the 6-hr PMF is the more conservative over the 24-hr <strong>and</strong> 72-hr events. The study recommended a<br />
reduction of the planning PMP/PMF to approximate an anticipated reduction of the PMP should a<br />
future site specific PMP study be conducted for the three PVR watersheds. The updated H/H<br />
evaluations also conducted NRCS SITES modeling for the three dams to determine the principal<br />
spillway hydrograph (PSH), stability design hydrograph (SDH), <strong>and</strong> the integrity or freeboard<br />
hydrograph (FBH). The SITES study included an allowable stress evaluation of the earth lined<br />
spillways <strong>and</strong> a breach analyses.<br />
The results for <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS indicates that:<br />
• Overtopping of the dam crest during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions 6-hour PMP,<br />
• Existing conditions principal spillway hydrograph draw down is longer than 10 days (14.4<br />
days),<br />
• Future conditions principal spillway hydrograph draw down is longer than 10 days (14.8<br />
days),<br />
• Auxiliary spillway erodes during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions stability design<br />
hydrograph, <strong>and</strong><br />
• Auxiliary spillway breaches during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions freeboard design<br />
hydrograph.<br />
USDA- NRCS Page 2-5 <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2013</strong><br />
Kimley-Horn <strong>and</strong> Associates, Inc.