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Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...

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<strong>Powerline</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> Retarding Structure<br />

Pinal County, AZ<br />

Draft Supplemental Watershed <strong>Plan</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Environ</strong>mental <strong>Assessment</strong><br />

2.4.2 QUESTIONABLE ADEQUACY OF CENTRAL FILTER<br />

In a May 8, 2008 ADWR Inspection Report for the <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS, it was noted that during a<br />

recent geotechnical investigation that involved excavation of a shallow trench that exposed the<br />

upper portion of the central filter, there were similarities between the filter materials <strong>and</strong> the<br />

compacted embankment soils. Photo-documentation of this condition is presented in Appendix E<br />

of the report entitled “Earth Fissure/Ground Subsidence Instrumentation Installation Report <strong>and</strong><br />

Monitoring <strong>Plan</strong>” (AMEC 2007). Noted similarities included “soil stiffness that supported vertical<br />

trench walls <strong>and</strong> cracking that extended into the central filter material.” ADWR notes that this<br />

observation is contrary to the st<strong>and</strong>ard of practice for granular filter design wherein the filter should<br />

be free-flowing <strong>and</strong> self-healing. The April 13, 2012 ADWR inspection letter noted that it was<br />

ADWR’s underst<strong>and</strong>ing that the adequacy of the filter will be further investigated during the<br />

overall rehabilitation design.<br />

2.4.3 UPDATED HYDROLOGIC/HYDRAULIC INVESTIGATIONS<br />

Updated hydrologic/hydraulics (H/H) investigations <strong>and</strong> studies were conducted during the<br />

planning study for the <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS. These studies evaluated the operational response of the<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> principal <strong>and</strong> auxiliary spillways for existing l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> future l<strong>and</strong> use conditions<br />

for multi-frequency events (2-yr through 500-yr). The investigations completed a probable<br />

maximum precipitation/probable maximum flood (PMP/PMF) study to determine a planning level<br />

recommendation for the PVR structures for the inflow design flood (IDF). The results indicate that<br />

the 6-hr PMF is the more conservative over the 24-hr <strong>and</strong> 72-hr events. The study recommended a<br />

reduction of the planning PMP/PMF to approximate an anticipated reduction of the PMP should a<br />

future site specific PMP study be conducted for the three PVR watersheds. The updated H/H<br />

evaluations also conducted NRCS SITES modeling for the three dams to determine the principal<br />

spillway hydrograph (PSH), stability design hydrograph (SDH), <strong>and</strong> the integrity or freeboard<br />

hydrograph (FBH). The SITES study included an allowable stress evaluation of the earth lined<br />

spillways <strong>and</strong> a breach analyses.<br />

The results for <strong>Powerline</strong> FRS indicates that:<br />

• Overtopping of the dam crest during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions 6-hour PMP,<br />

• Existing conditions principal spillway hydrograph draw down is longer than 10 days (14.4<br />

days),<br />

• Future conditions principal spillway hydrograph draw down is longer than 10 days (14.8<br />

days),<br />

• Auxiliary spillway erodes during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions stability design<br />

hydrograph, <strong>and</strong><br />

• Auxiliary spillway breaches during the existing <strong>and</strong> future conditions freeboard design<br />

hydrograph.<br />

USDA- NRCS Page 2-5 <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2013</strong><br />

Kimley-Horn <strong>and</strong> Associates, Inc.

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