Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...

Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ... Powerline Plan and Environ. Assessment Jan. 2013 - Flood Control ...

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Powerline Flood Retarding Structure Pinal County, AZ Draft Supplemental Watershed Plan and Environmental Assessment 4.1.7.1. Soil Profiles Underlying Structures Based on All Geotechnical Investigations ..... 16 4.1.8. Discussions .................................................................................................................. 17 4.1.8.1. Failure modes (with an emphasis on the impacts of the presence of Holocene soils beneath the dams ................................................................................................. 17 4.1.8.2. Data Gaps and Recommendations for Additional Investigations .......................... 20 4.2. Final Filter Alternatives Memorandum ................................................................................... 20 4.2.1. Project Background ...................................................................................................... 20 4.2.1.1. Embankment Cracking ........................................................................................ 20 4.2.1.2. Installation of Central Filters ............................................................................... 21 4.2.1.3. Presence of Collapsible Holocene Soils ............................................................... 21 4.2.2. Foundation Excavations and Central Filter Construction ............................................... 22 4.2.2.1. Upstream Cutoff Trench ...................................................................................... 22 4.2.2.2. Central Filters ..................................................................................................... 22 4.2.3. Existing Filter Potential Failure Modes ......................................................................... 23 4.2.3.1. Function of Existing Filters ................................................................................. 23 4.2.3.2. Potential Failure Modes ....................................................................................... 23 4.2.3.3. Summary of Failure Modes ................................................................................. 24 4.2.3.4. Mitigation of Failure Modes ................................................................................ 24 4.3. Filter Alternatives ................................................................................................................... 25 4.3.1. Central Filter ................................................................................................................ 25 4.3.2. Upstream Sloping Filter ................................................................................................ 26 4.4. Recommendations .................................................................................................................. 26 5. GEOHAZARD .................................................................................................................. 28 5.1. Final Initial Subsidence and Earth Fissure Report (GeoHazard Study) .................................... 28 5.1.1. Investigative Approach ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1.2. Geological Setting ........................................................................................................ 30 5.1.3. Deep Alluvium Characteristics ..................................................................................... 32 5.1.4. Hydrogeological Conditions ......................................................................................... 33 5.1.5. Discussion .................................................................................................................... 35 5.1.6. Conclusions and Recommendations .............................................................................. 38 5.2. Final Earth Fissure Risk Zoning Memorandum ....................................................................... 38 5.2.1. Subsidence and Earth Fissuring Due To Groundwater Withdrawal ................................ 38 5.2.2. Investigative and Modeling Methods ............................................................................ 40 5.2.3. PVR Earth Fissure Risk Zones ...................................................................................... 41 5.2.4. Recommendations ........................................................................................................ 45 6. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ....................................................................................... 46 6.1. Biological Evaluation ............................................................................................................. 46 USDA- NRCS January 2013 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. Page ii

Powerline Flood Retarding Structure Pinal County, AZ Draft Supplemental Watershed Plan and Environmental Assessment 6.1.1. Habitat Considerations ................................................................................................. 46 6.1.2. Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 46 6.1.3. Species of Concern ....................................................................................................... 47 6.2. Social Population and Demographics Existing Conditions Study............................................. 47 6.2.1. Social Environment ...................................................................................................... 47 6.2.2. Community Cohesion ................................................................................................... 48 6.2.3. Displacement/Relocation .............................................................................................. 48 6.3. Cultural Resources ................................................................................................................. 49 6.3.1. Existing Conditions Study ............................................................................................ 49 6.3.2. Cultural Resources Survey ............................................................................................ 50 6.4. Hazardous Materials Technical Memorandum ........................................................................ 50 6.5. Significant Nexus Analysis ..................................................................................................... 50 6.5.1. Lower Gila River .......................................................................................................... 50 6.5.2. Lost Dutchman Heights ................................................................................................ 51 6.5.3. Purpose of Significant Nexus Analysis ......................................................................... 51 6.5.4. Conclusion of Significant Nexus Analysis .................................................................... 51 7. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 52 USDA- NRCS January 2013 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. Page iii

<strong>Powerline</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> Retarding Structure<br />

Pinal County, AZ<br />

Draft Supplemental Watershed <strong>Plan</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Environ</strong>mental <strong>Assessment</strong><br />

6.1.1. Habitat Considerations ................................................................................................. 46<br />

6.1.2. Threatened <strong>and</strong> Endangered Species ............................................................................. 46<br />

6.1.3. Species of Concern ....................................................................................................... 47<br />

6.2. Social Population <strong>and</strong> Demographics Existing Conditions Study............................................. 47<br />

6.2.1. Social <strong>Environ</strong>ment ...................................................................................................... 47<br />

6.2.2. Community Cohesion ................................................................................................... 48<br />

6.2.3. Displacement/Relocation .............................................................................................. 48<br />

6.3. Cultural Resources ................................................................................................................. 49<br />

6.3.1. Existing Conditions Study ............................................................................................ 49<br />

6.3.2. Cultural Resources Survey ............................................................................................ 50<br />

6.4. Hazardous Materials Technical Memor<strong>and</strong>um ........................................................................ 50<br />

6.5. Significant Nexus Analysis ..................................................................................................... 50<br />

6.5.1. Lower Gila River .......................................................................................................... 50<br />

6.5.2. Lost Dutchman Heights ................................................................................................ 51<br />

6.5.3. Purpose of Significant Nexus Analysis ......................................................................... 51<br />

6.5.4. Conclusion of Significant Nexus Analysis .................................................................... 51<br />

7. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 52<br />

USDA- NRCS <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong>2013</strong><br />

Kimley-Horn <strong>and</strong> Associates, Inc.<br />

Page iii

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