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Integrated Maternal and Newborn Care Basic Skills Course ...

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POSTPARTUM CARE<br />

Ideally a comprehensive examination of the woman should be performed at one hour <strong>and</strong> six<br />

hours after delivery <strong>and</strong> before discharge from the health care facility. For women who are not<br />

having any problems, the following schedule for routine postpartum visits may be sufficient:<br />

Table 9. Schedule for routine postpartum visits<br />

Visits<br />

Timing<br />

1 st Visit<br />

Within the first week postpartum,<br />

preferably within 2 or 3 days<br />

2 nd Visit 4-6 weeks<br />

During a routine postpartum visit, a skilled provider will:<br />

• perform a rapid assessment to recognize danger signs <strong>and</strong> signs/symptoms of<br />

complications or problems <strong>and</strong> respond immediately <strong>and</strong> appropriately.<br />

• detect pregnancy-related complications, hemorrhage, medical conditions, <strong>and</strong> infections<br />

by:<br />

o taking a detailed history to identify any problems/potential problems; social problems,<br />

medical problems, problems during the most recent pregnancy <strong>and</strong> birth; <strong>and</strong><br />

reported symptoms/problems.<br />

o performing a physical, obstetrical, <strong>and</strong> gynecological exam.<br />

o if the woman’s HIV status is positive, carrying out clinical staging <strong>and</strong> assessing for<br />

opportunistic infections.<br />

Figure 7.1. Routine postpartum physical, obstetrical, <strong>and</strong> gynecological exam<br />

84<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> maternal <strong>and</strong> newborn care<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> skills course

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