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Integrated Maternal and Newborn Care Basic Skills Course ...

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Reference Manual<br />

Danger Signs: Breastfeeding<br />

• The baby is not taking the breast well.<br />

• Breastfeeding has not yet been initiated.<br />

• Breastfeeding 2 to 3<br />

times in the 6 hours<br />

• Psychological reactions every hour<br />

Danger Sign<br />

• Negative feelings about herself or the baby<br />

Counsel <strong>and</strong> care for the woman 1-6 hours after delivery of the placenta<br />

During this time, the provider should:<br />

• Encourage the woman to eat, drink, <strong>and</strong> rest.<br />

• Ensure the room is warm (25 °C).<br />

• Ask the woman’s companion to watch her <strong>and</strong> call for help if bleeding or pain increases,<br />

if the woman feels dizzy or has severe headaches, visual disturbance or epigastric<br />

distress.<br />

• Keep the mother <strong>and</strong> baby together.<br />

• Monitor the mother <strong>and</strong> baby frequently as noted.<br />

• Document all findings <strong>and</strong> care provided.<br />

• Perform a comprehensive exam of the woman six hours after childbirth.<br />

Taking care to respect the family’s culture <strong>and</strong> customs, congratulate the family <strong>and</strong> discuss<br />

how they can help the woman care for herself.<br />

• Her body, clothing, bedding, <strong>and</strong> environment should be kept clean to prevent<br />

infection.<br />

• She needs to eat well. Ask the family what foods they have available.<br />

Encourage them to offer her plenty of the foods she wants. Keep cultural<br />

beliefs <strong>and</strong> practices in mind.<br />

• She needs to drink frequently because fluids help her body produce milk <strong>and</strong><br />

replace lost fluids. A simple way to remember is to try <strong>and</strong> have something to<br />

drink at the baby’s feed times.<br />

• She needs to get enough rest. She has just worked very hard so she needs<br />

to rest after this job. Getting enough rest is one of the most important things<br />

she can do to help herself <strong>and</strong> her baby. It will help her uterus stay hard <strong>and</strong><br />

get smaller sooner, so she bleeds less.<br />

• She can move around as much as she feels able. She shouldn’t do any hard<br />

work or lift any heavy objects. Someone should help her with any heavy<br />

house work.<br />

• If she experiences pain after delivery, she can take some<br />

paracetamol/acetaminophen to help relieve the discomfort.<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> maternal <strong>and</strong> newborn care<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> skills course<br />

79

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