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Integrated Maternal and Newborn Care Basic Skills Course ...

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Reference Manual<br />

Follow-up checks by skilled health workers are ideal, but where the latter is not feasible at<br />

times, additional support through visits by trained community health workers should be<br />

instituted. Even in facility births try to link the family with a trained community health worker for<br />

additional follow-up.<br />

DISCHARGE OF THE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY<br />

Babies are fit for discharge if:<br />

• Their general health is good.<br />

• There are no features of infection or danger signs.<br />

• The baby is sucking well, <strong>and</strong> breastfeeding is well established.<br />

• The baby is gaining weight or at least the weight is stabilized for three consecutive days<br />

(but some wait until the baby’s weight reaches 1800 grams).<br />

• The baby is maintaining temperature well, with extra clothing or with kangaroo mother<br />

care, for at least three consecutive days.<br />

• The baby has no obvious problems.<br />

• The health personnel judges that the mother is able to take care of her baby, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

mother/family feels confident with caring for the baby.<br />

<strong>Care</strong> for the LBW baby is summarized in the diagram <strong>and</strong> the algorithm below.<br />

Figure 12.7: Key components of care of the LBW infant: KMC/well wrapped close to the mother,<br />

cleanliness including frequent h<strong>and</strong> washing, early exclusive breastfeeding without pre-lacteal feeds,<br />

monitoring of weight gain/growth (Source: Counseling cards from Senegal).<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> maternal <strong>and</strong> newborn care<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> skills course<br />

147

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