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Integrated Maternal and Newborn Care Basic Skills Course ...

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Reference Manual<br />

Prevent tetanus<br />

• Tetanus toxoid (TT). Provide TT if a dose is due <strong>and</strong> remind<br />

women to keep the TT cards <strong>and</strong> vaccinations up to date.<br />

.<br />

Counsel on nutrition<br />

• Advise the woman to eat a greater amount<br />

<strong>and</strong> variety of healthy foods, such as meat,<br />

fish, oils, nuts, seeds, cereals, beans,<br />

vegetables, cheese, <strong>and</strong> milk, to help her<br />

feel well <strong>and</strong> strong (give examples of types<br />

of food <strong>and</strong> how much to eat).<br />

• Reassure the mother that she can eat any<br />

normal foods; these will not harm the<br />

breastfeeding baby.<br />

• Spend more time on nutrition counseling with very thin women <strong>and</strong> adolescents.<br />

• Determine if there are important taboos about foods which are nutritionally healthy.<br />

Advise the woman against these taboos.<br />

• Talk to family members, such as the partner <strong>and</strong> mother-in-law, to encourage them to<br />

help ensure the woman eats enough <strong>and</strong> avoids hard physical work.<br />

• Remind the woman <strong>and</strong> her family that a<br />

breastfeeding woman needs to eat extra. In<br />

order to eat enough for herself <strong>and</strong> to<br />

produce enough milk, she should ideally eat<br />

five to seven times a day. If possible, she<br />

should try to eat smaller quantities of food at<br />

more frequent intervals during the day. In<br />

low-resource settings in developing countries<br />

where women eat less frequently, she should<br />

take at least one extra meal a day.<br />

• A breastfeeding woman needs to drink a lot. She should try<br />

to drink something after every time her baby breastfeeds.<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> maternal <strong>and</strong> newborn care<br />

<strong>Basic</strong> skills course<br />

87

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