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Vol 27 No 2 December - The Indian Society for Parasitology

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JPD : <strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>27</strong> (2), 2003<br />

Distribution of trace metals in Avitellina Lahorea and Serum of Sheep<br />

117<br />

that the parasitic somatic tissue contained slightly efficiency of immune systems, sensory responses etc.<br />

lesser selenium levels than did the host somatic tissues (Fujioka and Liberman, 1964 and Chowdhury and<br />

(Riggs et al., 1987). But Sures et al. (1997) also Singh, 1989).<br />

revealed the higher selenium deposition in the gravid<br />

<strong>The</strong> results of the present study on different<br />

proglottides than immature regions. <strong>The</strong> present result<br />

electrolytes in A.lahorea, in relation to the<br />

on the selenium content A.lahorea, in different<br />

differentiation of segments imply that each and every<br />

proglottides region is similar to that of B.<br />

individual electrolyte shows significant variation<br />

archeilognathi (Riggs et al., 1987), in the distribution<br />

between the immature, mature and gravid proglottid<br />

pattern, compared with the hosts. As it is well known<br />

segments. <strong>The</strong> differential requirement of trace<br />

that selenium plays a vital role in the sequestration of<br />

elements is also made obvious. Hence the electrolytes/<br />

free radicals and in the cellular antioxidant defense<br />

trace elements are as important as any other metabolite<br />

system, the concentration of selenium in the parasite<br />

<strong>for</strong> the growth and development remains tenable.<br />

may be af<strong>for</strong>ding a protective function to the parasite<br />

against such metabolites in the host body. It is also of REFERENCES<br />

interest to note that higher the selenium content Chowdhury N and DeRycke PH. 1977. Structure, <strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

showing higher values in the growing and mature functions of calcareous corpuscles in Hymenolepis<br />

regions as compared to the gravid regions seem to microstoma. Z.Parasitenk. 53: 159-169.<br />

indicate its indirect role in immunogenecity which is Chowdhury N and Singh AI. 1978. Role of calcareous carpuscles in<br />

bound to decline during ageing processes.<br />

the organisation of egg pouches in Raillietina spp.<br />

Z.Parasitenk. 56: 309-312.<br />

In the present study the zinc was found in all the<br />

Chowdhury N and Singh R. 1989. Distribution of zinc in parasitic<br />

different developmental regions of A.lahorea. <strong>The</strong> helminths. J. Helminthol. 63 : 149-152.<br />

data also reveal that its concentration is more in the<br />

Chowdhury N and Singh R. 1993. Distribution of some elements in<br />

immature and mature regions when compared to the hydatid cysts of Echinococcus granulosus from buffalo<br />

gravid regions. Such high concentration of zinc inside (Bubalus bubalis). J. Helminthol. 67: 112-114.<br />

the regions of the parasite may be attributed to the Chowdhury N and Singh R. 1995. Distribution of cobalt in<br />

presence of the metabolites like protein, ammo acids parasitic helminths. J. Helminthol. 69:259-261.<br />

and unsaturated fatty acids which are suggested to Farooq R and Farooqi HU. 1984. Calcareous Corpuscles of<br />

enhance the zinc absorption (Sandstrom and Avitellina lahorea (Woodland, 19<strong>27</strong>) (Cestoda:<br />

Lonnerdal, 1989). <strong>The</strong> lower level of zinc in the gravid Anoplocephalida). Ind. J. Parasitol. 8(2): 341-342.<br />

regions may be attributed to ageing process as has been Fujioka M and Liberman I. 1964. A Zn requirement <strong>for</strong> synthesis of<br />

suggested by Sandstrom and Lonnerdal (1989). deoxyribonucleic acid by rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 239: 1164-<br />

Similar results were reported by Chowdhury and<br />

1167.<br />

Singh (1989) in Taenia hydatigena and in other Gingell D, Garrod DR and Palmer JF. 1970. Divalent cations and<br />

cell adhesion. In: Calcium and Cellular Function (editor.<br />

cestodes (Nadakal and Nair, 1982 and Chowdhury and<br />

Cuthbert, A.W.). Macmillan, London.<br />

Singh, 1993). Considering the above references and<br />

also the present results it may be apt to suggest that zinc<br />

Goodchild CG, Dennis ES and Moore JD. 1962. Flame<br />

Photometric Studies of Helminths:Calcium, Magnesium,<br />

represents an important element involved in altering Potassium, and Sodium in Hymenolepis diminuta. Exptl.<br />

the genetic potential of cells or tissues and culminating Parasitol. 12:107-112.<br />

in growth and differentiation. A similar hypothesis has Lal SA and Kumar S. 1985. Total ash and organic substances of five<br />

already been advanced regarding the zinc's function in species ofnematodes from ruminants. Ind. J. Parasitol. 9: 153 -<br />

mammalian system (Chester, 1974). Manifold 158.<br />

functions that are attributed to zinc in the biochemistry Markkanen T and Vuopala U. 1965. Trace Metals in Broad Fish<br />

of life include cellular respiration, protein synthesis, Tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum) and Blood of Carriers.<br />

synthesis of RNA and DNA, utilization of nitrogen and Exptl. parasitol. 17: 309 - 317.<br />

sulphur. Zinc also plays a significant role in cell Nadakal AM and Nair KV. 1982. A comparative study on the<br />

division and growth, spermatogenesis and ova mineral composition of the poultry cestode, Raillietina<br />

tetragona Molin, 1858 and certain tissues of its hosts. Proc. Ind.<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation, integrity of membranes, wound healing,<br />

Acad. Sci. (Animal Sci.). 91:153-158.

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