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herlife | health<br />

How To Identify and Combat Household<br />

Mold and Mildew<br />

by candi smith<br />

Have you ever walked into someone’s home and immediately recognized a dank smell<br />

similar to one you find in antique shop, reminiscent of things that have been hidden<br />

away in attics and basements for a very long time? Well, believe it or not, fungus growing<br />

in one’s home has nothing to do the length of time it’s been there. It’s all about moisture<br />

and the circumstances that allow mold and mildew to grow, often in a relatively short amount of<br />

time.<br />

First off, it’s helpful to know the differences between mold and mildew. Mold is a fungus<br />

that grows in a form that looks like filaments. It is usually fuzzy in appearance, and varies in<br />

color from orange, green, black, brown, pink or purple. Mildew is actually a form of mold<br />

which grows flatly and is usually downy or powdery. Downy mildew starts out yellow in color,<br />

and then eventually fades to brown. Powdery mildew starts whitish in color, then becomes yellowish<br />

brown, and eventually turns black.<br />

Mold has been proven to cause health problems such as allergic reactions and respiratory<br />

problems due to the toxins it releases. Mold derives its energy from food and other organic<br />

products, and its spores are released into the air. It’s hardy and virulent, and able to survive in<br />

extreme conditions. By the time a person smells a musty odor and is able to see the mold, it’s<br />

already cultivated into colonies with its spores.<br />

Mildew usually causes more harm to<br />

plants and crops than humans, but it’s been<br />

proven that the inhalation of mildew causes<br />

headaches, lung problems, coughing and a<br />

scratchy throat. It can grow just about anywhere<br />

that moisture content is high such as<br />

clothing, leather, shower curtains, paper and<br />

window sills.<br />

Both mold and mildew are the result of<br />

moisture, so it’s important to keep your home<br />

dry and moisture-free. This can be accomplished<br />

by using a dehumidifier, removing<br />

perishable foods within three to four days, or<br />

By the time a person<br />

smells a musty odor<br />

and is able to see<br />

the mold, it’s already<br />

cultivated into colonies<br />

with its spores.<br />

by purchasing mildew removers at a hardware<br />

store. Areas in the home that are prone<br />

to collect moisture are those where plants<br />

are grown, basements and cold areas which<br />

harbor condensation.<br />

According to the Centers for Disease Control,<br />

individuals who are prone to allergies,<br />

who have asthma or other respiratory illnesses,<br />

20 <strong>HER</strong><strong>LIFE</strong>MAGAZINE.COM

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