th15IH
th15IH th15IH
the area around the sting. For those of us not allergic to Asian needle ants, that’s the worst part of Asian needle ant stings. I’ve been stung innumerable times since then, and it’s almost always the same. Photo Gallery - The amazing termite predator While Asian needle ants have pricked me many times over the last few years, I don’t blame any of them for doing it. Unlike the war-mongering fire ants, which eagerly attack en force, stinging anything they can get their angry little tee-hineys on, Asian needle ants prefer a more peaceable lifestyle and sting only in selfdefense as a last resort. Every one of my stings occurred when I put pressure—whether on purpose or by accident—on the worker, so she poked me with her stinger to get away. What’s for Dinner? Most of the time, Asian needle ants use their stingers to subdue their favorite food: termites. Watching an Asian needle ant around termites is like watching me at an all-you-can-eat buffet. She gets very excited, running around grabbing every one she can. Practically defenseless, termites have thin, soft exoskeletons and are juicy treats for any meat-loving insect. When an Asian needle ant stings a termite, she grabs it in a bear hug and jabs her stinger deep inside. Her venom paralyzes the termite but does not kill it. By keeping the termite alive, she can stockpile it in her nest without worrying about it rotting before she and her nestmates get a chance to eat it. The Asian needle ant captures a termite and delivers a wallop of a sting. - © Alex Wild Asian needle ants love termites, but they aren’t picky eaters. If you see one out and about, she is probably scavenging the ground for other ants, dead and dying insects, or even human garbage. Unlike other ant species, Asian needle ants do not follow foraging trails. If one finds food too big to bring back to the nest, she will run home and tap one of her sisters imploringly on the head. Her sister responds by folding up in the fetal position. The forager then picks her sister up, tucks her under her body, 61
and creeps as fast as she can back to the food. They’ll work together to bring the food back or go get more sisters to carry over to help. Like ninjas, Asian needle ants are masters of disguise and sometimes sneak into other ants’ nests undetected, killing workers. They steal back to their own nests with ant bodies in their mandibles. Then the feast begins. Their Covert Operation The Asian needle ant ninja army has a stealthy mission worthy of our attention: to steadily disassemble forests across the United States. When Asian needle ants move into a forest, other ant species like winnow ants, acrobat ants, little black ants, and thief ants all pack their bags and move out, pulling the forest apart at the seams. Asian needle ants make life miserable for other species. They eat them or their food and take up space native species use for nesting. “Why should we care if a few ant species go missing?” you might ask. “All ants do is ruin my picnic! We could do with fewer of them anyway!” Let’s take a closer look. Picture a car factory where everybody has his or her special job. One person puts on the windshield wipers, another the wheels, while another is responsible for the engine and another adds the finishing touches like door handles. They all work together to build a beautiful, well-oiled machine. Suppose one day the company hires a new employee to add a new gadget in the car. This employee gets paid a lot of money, so much money the company has to lay off the windshield wiper person, the wheel person, and the engine person. They even kick out the door handle guy. Here’s the problem: While this new employee is really good at gadgets, he doesn’t know anything about engines or door handles. You can forget the windshield wipers and wheels. What kind of car will this car factory produce without its employees? One that won’t even roll! 62
- Page 12 and 13: A word cloud of ant species collect
- Page 14 and 15: Credits About This Interactive Book
- Page 16 and 17: 1 Ants What’s the big deal about
- Page 18 and 19: and males have wings, those wings s
- Page 20 and 21: Shorn larvae fall over like little
- Page 22 and 23: While ant nests differ greatly, whe
- Page 24 and 25: Meet the Black Carpenter Ant The bl
- Page 26 and 27: Movie - Black Carpenter Ants I used
- Page 28 and 29: 3 Lasius Ant Lasius Lasius ants are
- Page 30 and 31: space. Many more types of engineers
- Page 32 and 33: School of Ants Map - Lasius Ant hea
- Page 34 and 35: Meet the Pavement Ant Wars happen i
- Page 36 and 37: Pavement ants are not native to New
- Page 38 and 39: Meet the Odorous House Ant People a
- Page 40 and 41: These creatures depend on odorous h
- Page 42 and 43: We know they love to nest in mulch.
- Page 44 and 45: Meet the Crazy Ant Crazy relatives.
- Page 46 and 47: Once they move in, they gobble up a
- Page 48 and 49: 7 Winter Ant Prenolepis imparis Win
- Page 50 and 51: All that depth serves a purpose. Wh
- Page 52 and 53: the pinhole of light shining throug
- Page 54 and 55: Meet the Field Ant Formica ants, us
- Page 56 and 57: Sometimes their partiality for pudg
- Page 58 and 59: School of Ants Map - Field Ant Nort
- Page 60 and 61: Meet the Asian Needle Ant The Asian
- Page 64 and 65: Our forest is a lot like the car fa
- Page 66 and 67: Meet the Winnow Ant Aphaenogaster r
- Page 68 and 69: Seed planting is a successful busin
- Page 70 and 71: Meet the Big Headed Ant The first t
- Page 72 and 73: Photo Gallery - Big heads, little h
- Page 74 and 75: 12 Little Black Ant Monomorium mini
- Page 76 and 77: In our ant stalkings, Will and I qu
- Page 78 and 79: 13 Thief Ant Solenopsis molesta Nev
- Page 80 and 81: they feel their way to and from foo
- Page 82 and 83: Argentine ants and yellow crazy ant
- Page 84 and 85: Meet the Acrobat Ant One summer, I
- Page 86 and 87: Photo Gallery - Acrobat reproductiv
- Page 88 and 89: 15 Honeyrump Ant Brachymyrmex depil
- Page 90 and 91: School of Ants Map - Brachymymex An
- Page 92 and 93: Agricultural and Forest Entomology,
- Page 94 and 95: eetle (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae) i
- Page 96 and 97: (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) and Lasi
- Page 98 and 99: Milford, E. 1999. Ant communities i
- Page 100 and 101: Nygard, J. P., Sanders, N. J. & Con
- Page 102 and 103: Naturwissenschaften, 98, 651-659. d
- Page 104 and 105: Muscedere, M. L., Traniello, J. F.
- Page 106 and 107: Predation and Parasitism of the Soy
- Page 108 and 109: Menzel, T. O. 2012. Interactions Be
and creeps as fast as she can back to the food. They’ll work<br />
together to bring the food back or go get more sisters to carry<br />
over to help.<br />
Like ninjas, Asian needle ants are masters of disguise and<br />
sometimes sneak into other ants’ nests undetected, killing<br />
workers. They steal back to their own nests with ant bodies in<br />
their mandibles. Then the feast begins.<br />
Their Covert Operation<br />
The Asian needle ant ninja army has a stealthy mission worthy of<br />
our attention: to steadily disassemble forests across the United<br />
States. When Asian needle ants move into a forest, other ant<br />
species like winnow ants, acrobat ants, little black ants, and thief<br />
ants all pack their bags and move out, pulling the forest apart at<br />
the seams. Asian needle ants make life miserable for other<br />
species. They eat them or their food and take up space native<br />
species use for nesting.<br />
“Why should we care if a few ant species go missing?” you might<br />
ask. “All ants do is ruin my picnic! We could do with fewer of<br />
them anyway!” Let’s take a closer look.<br />
Picture a car factory where everybody has his or her special job.<br />
One person puts on the windshield wipers, another the wheels,<br />
while another is responsible for the engine and another adds the<br />
finishing touches like door handles. They all work together to<br />
build a beautiful, well-oiled machine. Suppose one day the<br />
company hires a new employee to add a new gadget in the car.<br />
This employee gets paid a lot of money, so much money the<br />
company has to lay off the windshield wiper person, the wheel<br />
person, and the engine person. They even kick out the door<br />
handle guy.<br />
Here’s the problem: While this new employee is really good at<br />
gadgets, he doesn’t know anything about engines or door<br />
handles. You can forget the windshield wipers and wheels. What<br />
kind of car will this car factory produce without its employees?<br />
One that won’t even roll!<br />
62