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Pavement ants are not native to New York City, but they are one of the most common species around. They sailed over here in ships from Europe more than 100 years ago and flourish in the stone-slab environments of cities that humans created. They most often build their nests under bricks and in sidewalk crevices and will eat everything from sugary foods to dead insects to flower pollen to human garbage. Sometimes, pavement ants act like miniature farmers. They collect seeds from plants and accidentally plant them by burying them in their nests. They also tend insects called planthoppers like a rancher tends cattle, “milking” them for a sugary food the planthoppers produce called honeydew. If a planthopper predator comes lurking around, pavement ants pick the planthoppers up in their mouths and carry them down to their nests, where they’ll wait out the trouble. They also keep interlopers off their property and will wipe out any upstart fire ant nests that try to pop up on the homestead. But this is all during peace time. School of Ants Map - Pavement Ant North American distribution of the pavement ant. Visit www.schoolofants.org/species/119 for an interactive version. Back to spring. The birds are practicing their songs, and you and I are hopping off the school bus, picking up lucky pennies, walking our dogs, going to get coffee on our sidewalks that zig and zag from New York City down to Florida, across Tennessee, the Dakotas and Wyoming all the way to California. Each day, as we walk around in our world, the human world of sidewalks that point us to and from where we want to go, we are also walking over the world of the pavement ant, with devastating wars, property disputes, and peace times filled with farming and baby making. Their world is so similar to ours, so close to us, that we step over it every day without noticing how unusual it is. 35
5 Odorous House Ant Tapinoma sessile One of our most common household pests, odorous house ants have mastered breaking and entering to snack on your sweets. Photo by Alex Wild
Page 2 and 3: Introduction by Rob Dunn Nearly a d
Page 4 and 5: & Order knows, when you push aside
Page 6 and 7: up what scurried away. Sure enough,
Page 8 and 9: students had found. As James stared
Page 10 and 11: many individuals of Nylanderia flav
Page 12 and 13: A word cloud of ant species collect
Page 14 and 15: Credits About This Interactive Book
Page 16 and 17: 1 Ants What’s the big deal about
Page 18 and 19: and males have wings, those wings s
Page 20 and 21: Shorn larvae fall over like little
Page 22 and 23: While ant nests differ greatly, whe
Page 24 and 25: Meet the Black Carpenter Ant The bl
Page 26 and 27: Movie - Black Carpenter Ants I used
Page 28 and 29: 3 Lasius Ant Lasius Lasius ants are
Page 30 and 31: space. Many more types of engineers
Page 32 and 33: School of Ants Map - Lasius Ant hea
Page 34 and 35: Meet the Pavement Ant Wars happen i
Page 38 and 39: Meet the Odorous House Ant People a
Page 40 and 41: These creatures depend on odorous h
Page 42 and 43: We know they love to nest in mulch.
Page 44 and 45: Meet the Crazy Ant Crazy relatives.
Page 46 and 47: Once they move in, they gobble up a
Page 48 and 49: 7 Winter Ant Prenolepis imparis Win
Page 50 and 51: All that depth serves a purpose. Wh
Page 52 and 53: the pinhole of light shining throug
Page 54 and 55: Meet the Field Ant Formica ants, us
Page 56 and 57: Sometimes their partiality for pudg
Page 58 and 59: School of Ants Map - Field Ant Nort
Page 60 and 61: Meet the Asian Needle Ant The Asian
Page 62 and 63: the area around the sting. For thos
Page 64 and 65: Our forest is a lot like the car fa
Page 66 and 67: Meet the Winnow Ant Aphaenogaster r
Page 68 and 69: Seed planting is a successful busin
Page 70 and 71: Meet the Big Headed Ant The first t
Page 72 and 73: Photo Gallery - Big heads, little h
Page 74 and 75: 12 Little Black Ant Monomorium mini
Page 76 and 77: In our ant stalkings, Will and I qu
Page 78 and 79: 13 Thief Ant Solenopsis molesta Nev
Page 80 and 81: they feel their way to and from foo
Page 82 and 83: Argentine ants and yellow crazy ant
Page 84 and 85: Meet the Acrobat Ant One summer, I
Page 86 and 87:
Photo Gallery - Acrobat reproductiv
Page 88 and 89:
15 Honeyrump Ant Brachymyrmex depil
Page 90 and 91:
School of Ants Map - Brachymymex An
Page 92 and 93:
Agricultural and Forest Entomology,
Page 94 and 95:
eetle (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae) i
Page 96 and 97:
(Hymenoptera : Formicidae) and Lasi
Page 98 and 99:
Milford, E. 1999. Ant communities i
Page 100 and 101:
Nygard, J. P., Sanders, N. J. & Con
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Naturwissenschaften, 98, 651-659. d
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Muscedere, M. L., Traniello, J. F.
Page 106 and 107:
Predation and Parasitism of the Soy
Page 108 and 109:
Menzel, T. O. 2012. Interactions Be
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