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A Route to Carbasugar Analogues - Jonathan Clayden - The ...

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Experimental for chapter 3.1<br />

Synthesis of (2R,3R)-1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2,3-diphenylaziridine (100b)<br />

O Cl<br />

OMe<br />

H<br />

N<br />

Ph Ph<br />

Et 3 N, petrol/Et 2 O<br />

+ 1<br />

Ph<br />

O N<br />

Ph<br />

OMe<br />

Adapted from the method of Lygo, 15 p-anisoyl chloride (800mg, 4.71mmol) was<br />

dissolved in petrol (10 cm 3 ) and added drop wise <strong>to</strong> a solution of aziridine (1.00g, 5.12<br />

mmol) in petrol (25 cm 3 ), Et 2 O (10 cm 3 ) and Et 3 N (0.71 cm 3 , 5.12 mmol) at –10 °C<br />

and stirred until complete (IR). <strong>The</strong> resulting suspension was allowed <strong>to</strong> warm <strong>to</strong><br />

room temperature before trituration with Et 2 O (200 cm 3 ), filtration over celite and<br />

evaporation, yielding aroyl aziridine 100b (1.38 g, 89%) as colourless clear needles.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

R f : 0.29 (4:1 petrol:EtOAc); Mpt: 72 °C (Et 2 O); [α] 23 D +72 (c = 1.4, CH 2 Cl 2 ); MS m/z<br />

(CI+): 330 (100%, MH + ), 331 (22%, (M+1)H + ); HRMS (ESI+) m/z found 330.1493<br />

(MH calcd. 330.1489); IR ν max (film)/cm -1 : 1660 (C=O), 1604, 1510, 1321 (m), 1257<br />

(m); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 500 MHz) δ 7.86 (d, 2H, J 9.0, H2), 7.90-6.71 (m, 10H, Ph H),<br />

6.74 (d, 2H, J 9.0, H3), 3.93 (s, 2H, CH), 3.75 (s, 3H, OMe); 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 125<br />

MHz) δ 175.0 (C=O), 162.8 (C4), 135.8 (ipso-Ph), 130.8, 128.6, 128.5, 127.9, 127.3,<br />

126.4, 126.2, 125.4 (Ar), 113.3 (C3), 55.2 (OMe), 49.1 (CN).<br />

Synthesis of (2R,3R)-1-(3-methoxybenzoyl)-2,3-diphenylaziridine (100c)<br />

O<br />

Cl<br />

Ph<br />

OMe<br />

Ph<br />

H<br />

N<br />

Ph<br />

i-Pr 2 EtN, petrol/Et 2 O<br />

6<br />

O<br />

5<br />

4<br />

N<br />

Ph<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

OMe<br />

Adapted from the method of Lygo, 15 m-anisoyl chloride (145 mg, 0.12 cm 3 , 0.85<br />

mmol) was dissolved in pentane (2 cm 3 ) and added drop wise <strong>to</strong> a solution of aziridine<br />

173 (200 mg, 1.02 mmol) in petrol (5 cm 3 ), Et 2 O (2 cm 3 ) and i-Pr 2 EtN (0.18 cm 3 , 1.02<br />

mmol) at –10 °C and stirred until complete (IR). <strong>The</strong> resulting suspension was<br />

allowed <strong>to</strong> warm <strong>to</strong> room temperature before tritriation with Et 2 O (30 cm 3 ), filtration<br />

216

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