Experimental for chapter 2 Synthesis of (4R*,5R*)-2-((R*)-6-isopropyl-4-methoxycyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)-4,5- diphenyloxazoline (102γ) & (4R*,5R*)-2-((R*)-6-isopropyl-4-methoxycyclohexa- 1,3-dienyl)-4,5-diphenyloxazoline (102ε) Ph O N OMe Ph i) i-PrLi (3 eq), DMPU (6eq) PhMe, −78°C, 20 min ii) MeOH Ph 6 5 O 1 4 N Ph 2 3 Ph E O F A D OMe OMe OMe 102γ 102ε 116b General procedure 4 was used employing oxazoline 101b (200 mg, 0.61 mmol) i-PrLi (1.82 mmol in pentane), DMPU (0.44 cm 3 , 3.66 mmol) in <strong>to</strong>luene, and a methanol (0.12 cm 3 3.04 mmol) quench after 5 min. Flash chroma<strong>to</strong>graphy (19:1 petrol:EtOAc) yielded diene 102γ (68 mg, 32%), as a colourless oil, diene 102ε and rearomatised adduct 116b (50 mg, 5:1 ratio), and starting material (58 mg, 29%) as colourless oils. N Ph B C Ph O Z Y U X N Ph V W 102γ R f : 0.26 (9:1 petrol:EtOAc); MS m/z (CI+): 374 (100%, MH + ), 375 (26%, (M+1)H + ); HRMS (ESI+) m/z found 374.2123 (MH calcd. 374.2215); IR ν max (film)/cm -1 : 2950 (C-H), 1688 (C=N), 1618 (C=C), 1453 (m), 1217, 1168; 1 H- NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ 7.44-7.20 (m, 10H, Ph), 6.89 (dd, 1H, J 5.0, 3.0, H6), 5.22 (d, 1H, J 7.0, CHO), 5.11 (d, 1H, J 7.0, CHN), 4.73 (dd, 1H, J 5.0, 2.0, H3), 3.63 (s, 3H, OMe), 3.57 (m, 1H, H2), 2.99 (dm, 1H, J 22.5, H5 a ), 2.85 (dt, 1H, J 22.5, 5.0, H5 b ), 2.41 (pd, 1H, J 7.0, 2.5, CHMe 2 ), 1.03 (d, 3H, J 7.0, CHMe a Me b ), 0.76 (d, 3H, J 7.0, CHMe a Me b ); 13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 125 MHz) δ 163.8 (C=N), 153.3 (C4), 142.1 (ipso-Ph), 140.8 (ipso-Ph), 132.6 (C6), 129.0 (C1), 128.8 (meta-Ph), 128.7 (meta-Ph), 128.2 (para-Ph), 127.6 (para-Ph), 126.6 (ortho-Ph), 125.4 (ortho-Ph), 91.1 (C3), 88.0 (CHO), 79.0 (CHN), 54.2 (OMe), 42.0 (C2), 31.5 (CHMe 2 ), 30.0 (C5), 20.8 (CHMe a Me b ), 16.1 (CHMe a Me b ). 5:1 mixture 102ε:116b R f : 0.44 (4:1 petrol:EtOAc); HRMS: found 374.2115, MH requires 374.2115; ¹H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) δ 7.91 (d, 1H, J 9.0, Hz), 7.42-7.22 (m, 10H, Ph), 7.04 (d, 1H, J 6, H f ), 6.97 (d, 1H, J 3.0, H w ), 6.77 (dd, 1H, J 9.0, 3.0, H y ), 5.30 (d, 1H, J 8.0, CHOPh Min ), 5.25 (d, 1H, J 8.0, CHNPh Min ), 5.20 (d, 1H, J 8.0, CHOPh Maj ), 5.07-5.02 (m, 2H, CHNPh Maj , H e ), 4.22 (p, 1H, J 7.0, CHMe 2Min ), 3.86 (s, 201
Experimental for chapter 2 3H, OMe Min ), 3.65 (s, 3H, OMe Maj ), 2.90-2.85 (m, 1H, H b ), 2.76 (ddd, 1H, J 17.0, 9.0, 2.0, H cax ), 2.35 (d, 1H, J 17.0, H ceq ), 2.07 (p, 1H, J 7.5, CHMe 2Maj ), 1.28 (d, 6H, J 7.0, CHMe 2Min ), 0.99 (d, 3H, J 7.5, CHMe 2Maj ), 0.92 (d, 3H, J 7.5, CHMe 2Maj ). Synthesis of (4R,5R)- 2-((1S,6S)-6-isopropyl-5-methoxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4- dienyl)-4,5-diphenyloxazoline (102c) Ph O N Ph i) i-PrLi (1.5 eq.), DMPU (6eq) -78 °C, 20 min ii) MeI Ph 6 O 1 N Ph 2 Ph 6 O 1 N Ph 2 Me OMe 5 4 3 OMe 5 4 102c 103c 3 OMe General procedure 4 was used employing oxazoline 101c (122 mg, 0.37 mmol) i-PrLi (0.55 mmol in pentanes), DMPU (0.27 cm 3 , 6 eq) and methyl iodide (0.1 cm 3 ) quench after 10 min. Flash chroma<strong>to</strong>graphy (99:1 <strong>to</strong> 95:1 petrol:EtOAc) yielded oxazoline 102c (77 mg, 54%) as colourless flowers, 103c (11 mg, 9%) as a colourless oil, and starting material (24 mg, 20%). 102c R f : 0.55 (4:1 petrol:EtOAc); Mpt: 135-7 °C (PhMe); [α] 19 D : –105 (c = 0.25, CH 2 Cl 2 ); MS m/z (CI+): 388 (100%, MH + ); HRMS (ESI+) m/z found 388.2281 (MH calcd. 388.2271); Microanalysis: % found (% calc’d for C 26 H 29 NO 2 ) C, 78.36 (80.59), H, 7.45 (7.54), N 3.37 (3.61); IR ν max (film)/cm -1 : 2961 (m), 1659 (C=N), 1590, 1453, 1269, 1209, 1083; 1 H NMR: (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) δ 7.47-7.21 (m, 10H, Ph), 6.04 (d, 1H, J 9.5, H6), 5.85 (dd, 1H, J 9.5, 6.0, H5), 5.23 (d, 1H, J 8.5, CHOPh), 5.13-5.06 (m, 2H, H4, CHNPh), 3.63 (s, 3H, OMe), 2.38 (d, 1H, J 3.0, H2), 2.08 (pd, 1H, J 7.0, 3.0, CHMe 2 ), 1.56 (s, 3H, Me), 1.10 (d, 3H, J 7.0, CHMe A Me B ), 1.10 (d, 3H, J 7.0, CHMe A Me B ); 13 C NMR: (CDCl 3 , 75 MHz) δ 171.3 (C=N), 157.2 (C3), 141.9 (ipso- Ph), 140.4 (ipso-Ph), 128.8 (Ph), 128.7 (Ph), 128.2 (para-Ph), 127.5 (para-Ph), 126.6 (Ph), 125.6 (Ph), 125.0 (C6), 122.0 (C5), 93.0 (C4), 88.8 (CHO), 78.7 (CHN), 54.2 (OMe), 51.4 (C2), 43.6 (C1), 30.7 (CHMe 2 ) , 25.0 (Me), 23.6 (CHMe A Me B ), 17.9 (CHMe A Me B ). 202
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Dearomatising Addition of Organolit
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2.3 Synthetic Scope 64 2.3.1 Organo
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Abstract Dearomatising Addition of
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The Author The Author graduated fro
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Abbreviations & Conventions Ac acet
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RDS rate determining step R f RC rt
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Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1 -
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Chapter 1: Introduction controlled
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Chapter 1: Introduction diastereome
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Chapter 1: Introduction combine mor
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Chapter 1: Introduction O Ar Cl TMP
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Chapter 1: Introduction conditions,
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Chapter 1: Introduction chiral oxaz
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Chapter 1: Introduction Again a lar
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Chapter 1: Introduction 34 Scheme 1
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Chapter 1: Introduction The amino a
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Chapter 1: Introduction It was envi
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Chapter 1: Introduction COR' i) ATP
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Chapter 1: Introduction O i) ATPH,
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Chapter 1: Introduction 1.4 Nucleop
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Chapter 1: Introduction Unlike the
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Chapter 1: Introduction Diene (-)-8
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Chapter 1: Introduction A scheme su
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Chapter 1: Introduction Cl R + 93 S
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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Chapter 2 - Dearomatising additions
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis 3.1.1.a H
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis O Ar OH i
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis 3.1.2 Gen
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis mCPBA O N
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis 3.1.4.b M
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3.1 - Oxazoline synthesis Ph Ph Ph
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal O N O OH 3N
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal O Me O N OM
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal However, th
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal 3.2.3 Reduc
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal Ph O N Ph P
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal 3.2.3.c Ami
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal Ph Ph Ph Ph
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal 3.2.5.b N-A
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal Ph Ph O N H
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal Ph Me Ph Me
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3.2 - Oxazoline removal 3.2.6 Deter
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Better, however, would be a method
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4.1 - Introduction HO OH OH HO OH O
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4.1 - Introduction (-)-Shikimic aci
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4.1 - Introduction followed by Flem
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis 4.2 Synt
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis stereoce
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis of the o
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis support
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis Ox* Ox*
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4.2 - Carbasugar synthesis Ox* Ox*
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 Synthe
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 Synthe
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 291 R
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 3H, OB
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 Synthe
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Experimental for chapter 4.1 307 R
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 (1S*,2
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 310 R
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 10.0,
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 cm 3 )
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 Synthe
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Experimental for chapter 4.2 5.7 Re
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276
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284
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Absolute structure parameter 1.3(11
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_diffrn_standards_interval_time ? _
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H13 H 0.8405 0.7136 -0.0889 0.026 U
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C4 C5 1.454(2) . ? C5 C6 1.324(2) .
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C24 C23 C22 120.0(2) . . ? C24 C23
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. Compound 102c Ph O N Ph Me 102c O
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_diffrn_standards_interval_time ? _
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H11 H 0.8924 0.9592 0.6829 0.022 Ui
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C2 H2 1.0000 . ? C3 C21 1.506(2) .
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C26 C21 C3 121.41(15) . . ? C23 C22
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c. Compound 213 Ph O N Ph Me OH 213
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_cell_volume 1080.9(4) _cell_formul
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_refine_ls_number_reflns 4736 _refi
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H25 H 0.7979 0.2335 0.3365 0.028 Ui
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C4 0.025(4) 0.019(4) 0.018(4) 0.001
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loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1
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C9 C4 C1 107.1(5) . . ? C10 C4 C1 1
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C36 C38 H38A 109.5 . . ? C36 C38 H3
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C29 C30 C36 C37 -90.4(7) . . . . ?
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The structure was solved by the dir
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_reflns_number_total 2447 _reflns_n
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C7 C 1.1671(4) 0.7629(7) 1.2254(4)
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C3 0.015(3) 0.016(3) 0.021(3) -0.00
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C21 H21A 0.9800 . ? C21 H21B 0.9800
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H21A C21 H21C 109.5 . . ? H21B C21