Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...
Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ... Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...
TABLE ~.-2 AGITATION }\1otor POHor rating Electrical pOHor requirement 3/4 HP 220 Volts 15 amps Speed range Shaft diameter 75-2500 RPl"I 0 .. 5 inches Baffles Number Width Length 4 1 inch 20 inches
83 potentiometer for varing the motor voltage, and hence speed.. The speed range vJas from 75 to 2500 RPl"I. The motor \.Jas mounted on a se t of bearings 1;.rhich allo'Hed it to rotate freely. ~\Then the shaft turned the motor rotated in the opposite direction and Hith it a 61 inch diameter pully. A string was 'Hound around this pully and attached to a 0-25 pound scale. The torque of the rotating shaft was counterbalanced by the pully-scale system ~nd thus measured. TORQUE = (Radius of pully) (Force recorded on scale) (in Ibs.) = (inches) x (lbs.) (4-1 Before any heat transfer data l'ITaS taken this dynamometer 10TaS tested 811.d it was determined that '",hen the motor l.Jas operated under no-load conditions the dynamometer scale read zero. Thus there vJas negligible friction in the bearings supporting the motor. The motor, bearings, and scale assembly 1:mre mounted over the 15-gallon vessel on a f1Unistrut!l~~ frame which al101.Jed three dimensional adjustment "t..Ji th very little eff'ort. The motor "ras placed so that the shaft lr-ras coincident Hi th the center line of the vessel. The major portion of the work was perforr!1ed lrJi th eleven diff'erent impellers of four types; paddle, six bladed disk and v~ne turbine, three bladed marine propeller, and an anchor. Hany other impellers in addition to these eleven Here used for the ""'Tater runs. The dimensions ~~ Trademark of Unistrut Products Co., Chicago, Illinois
- Page 43 and 44: 31 for viscous pseudoplas tics at 1
- Page 45 and 46: 33 (2-29 when both the distances ar
- Page 47 and 48: JS Thermometers or thermocouples ar
- Page 49 and 50: .37 2: a in in heat cQ@tent of the
- Page 51 and 52: J9 cooling mediu..:m side, the heat
- Page 53 and 54: 41 ports a value of 3/4-.. He then
- Page 55 and 56: 43 find the effects of one or two o
- Page 57 and 58: 45 The group to the left of the equ
- Page 59 and 60: 47 the highest heat tra...nsfer coe
- Page 61 and 62: 49 A pitched blade turbine gave coe
- Page 63 and 64: SI done on the correlation of heat
- Page 65 and 66: 5J evaluated at the wall temperatur
- Page 67 and 68: ss to (2-46 where ill is the consis
- Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER .2 DEVELOPMENT OF CORRELATI
- Page 71 and 72: momentum" mass" and energy may be ~
- Page 73 and 74: 61 Vr;> Jt.- ,,"Ii'\... ..", ::: (V
- Page 75 and 76: 63 Substitution of these dimensionl
- Page 77 and 78: l/(R + 1) and was able t@ elim.iE.a
- Page 79 and 80: 67 All of the variables and differe
- Page 81 and 82: 69 The average heat transfer coeffi
- Page 83 and 84: N"v = C Iv''' (;';~-"')&'i'~ (%t-n,
- Page 85 and 86: 73 Semi-Empirical Correlation i ..,
- Page 87 and 88: 75 7I1C1?/lfOCOUPLc .JuNe T/ON IMBE
- Page 89 and 90: 77 _I"---- / SCALE I ~~, .5 j t /Z.
- Page 91 and 92: also cop~ected to the pipes leading
- Page 93: 81 Ve8sel :J all th:l c]me 8 8 .) '
- Page 97 and 98: 85 MATERIAL 7:0 STAIIJLESS STEEL /
- Page 99 and 100: 11 Wa.ll (Mi€1dl~) Same as #5 81
- Page 101 and 102: 89 shea.r ra.tes, tl?1ey a.re unaff
- Page 103: and if' lO"V'l$' a sm.all amount of
- Page 106 and 107: 94- was about 40-45 ndmutes .. Tke
- Page 108 and 109: 96 vThere N is in rev./sec .. and S
- Page 110 and 111: 88 ql\fETI A = 6 T \--T -s L/kw (1+
- Page 112 and 113: I {)D The generalized Reynolds n~mb
- Page 114 and 115: 02. CHAPTER !2. RESUI,TS Many heat
- Page 116 and 117: 01 TABLE 5-2 sutn~U{Y OF ADDITIONAL
- Page 118 and 119: 108 the batch than the other ticJO
- Page 120 and 121: 108 optimum impeller heights were u
- Page 122 and 123: 10 I r "'" , •• ,'., "",' """",
- Page 124 and 125: 112 correlations for the prediction
- Page 126 and 127: TABLE 5 - 4 Correlation Constants A
- Page 128 and 129: 1/6 Table 5-5 and 5-6. A measure of
- Page 130 and 131: TABLE S - 6 IMPELLER Correlation Co
- Page 132 and 133: 120 greater than 2.0. In this case
- Page 134 and 135: 12.2
- Page 136 and 137: TABLE 5 - 9 CORRELATION E t (a/n +1
- Page 138 and 139: TABLE 5 - 10 IMPELLER Correlation C
- Page 140 and 141: TABLE 5 - 11 CORRELATION G (1.30/61
- Page 142 and 143: 1.30 of the substantial improvement
83<br />
potentiometer <strong>for</strong> varing the motor voltage, and hence<br />
speed.. The speed range vJas from 75 to 2500 RPl"I. The<br />
motor \.Jas mounted on a se t<br />
<strong>of</strong> bearings 1;.rhich allo'Hed it to<br />
rotate freely. ~\Then the shaft turned the motor rotated in<br />
the opposite direction and Hith it a 61 inch diameter pully.<br />
A string was 'Hound around this pully and attached to a<br />
0-25 pound scale. The torque <strong>of</strong> the rotating shaft was<br />
counterbalanced by the pully-scale system ~nd<br />
thus measured.<br />
TORQUE = (Radius <strong>of</strong> pully) (Force recorded on<br />
scale)<br />
(in Ibs.) = (inches) x (lbs.) (4-1<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e any <strong>heat</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> data l'ITaS<br />
taken this dynamometer<br />
10TaS<br />
tested 811.d it was determined that '",hen the motor l.Jas<br />
operated under no-load conditions the dynamometer scale<br />
read zero.<br />
Thus there vJas negligible friction in the<br />
bearings supporting the motor.<br />
The motor, bearings, and scale assembly 1:mre mounted over<br />
the 15-gallon vessel on a f1Unistrut!l~~<br />
frame which al101.Jed<br />
three dimensional adjustment "t..Ji th very little eff'ort.<br />
The<br />
motor "ras placed so that the shaft lr-ras coincident Hi th the<br />
center line <strong>of</strong> the vessel.<br />
The major portion <strong>of</strong> the work<br />
was per<strong>for</strong>r!1ed lrJi th eleven diff'erent impellers <strong>of</strong> four types;<br />
paddle, six bladed disk and v~ne<br />
turbine, three bladed marine<br />
propeller, and an anchor.<br />
Hany other impellers in addition<br />
to these eleven Here used <strong>for</strong> the ""'Tater runs.<br />
The dimensions<br />
~~<br />
Trademark <strong>of</strong> Unistrut Products Co., Chicago, Illinois