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Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...

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76<br />

Three vertiehl grooves 1/16 x 1/16 inches It,Jere machined<br />

in the inside 'ltIall <strong>of</strong> the vessel, extending dov-m from the<br />

top 8, 14,and 18 inches.<br />

Iron-constantan thermocouple<br />

wires encased in a 0.04 inch diaY'leter 316 stainless steel<br />

s<strong>heat</strong>h Here placed in the three grooves.<br />

(One s<strong>heat</strong>h per<br />

groove. )<br />

The tip <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>heat</strong>h v!as bent slightly tm..rard<br />

the inside <strong>of</strong> the vessel ELYld<br />

the s<strong>heat</strong>hs Here then cemented<br />

in place 1,-]"i th the tip <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>heat</strong>h flush l,,)'i th the inner<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> the vessel wall.<br />

The s<strong>heat</strong>h extended up the<br />

groove to the top and from there to a junction block in a<br />

protected spot behind the vessel. The entire groove l'!aS<br />

filled with a <strong>heat</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> cement having the same thennal<br />

conductivi ty as 316 stainless steel (mermon T-85/~<br />

Arter<br />

the cement had hardened the excess vms sanded <strong>of</strong>f to give<br />

the inside wall a smooth surface.<br />

In this manner the surface<br />

temperature is measured Nithout interfering with the <strong>heat</strong><br />

f'loH in the 'lATall and 1ili thout having the thermocouple leads<br />

dangling in the solution. The <strong>heat</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> cement was<br />

used because<br />

a. Its thermal conductivity vJaS the same as<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the wall.<br />

b. Regular solder may have caused corrosion<br />

problems.<br />

c. The use <strong>of</strong> silver soldermtp.t have damaged<br />

the thermocouple junction.<br />

Figure 4-2 shows the placement <strong>of</strong> the sll.rface or wall<br />

->: Trademark <strong>of</strong> Thermon HaYlufac turing Co., Hous ton, Texas.

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