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Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...

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6..3<br />

expressed as<br />

-5 1880 13 h270<br />

7.17 x 10 x 10 T + 5.81 x 10- x 10 ~ {A-7<br />

1-Jhere ft is expressed in centipoise and T in degrees Kelvin.<br />

Expressing the viscosity in the proper tel~s ru~d converting<br />

the temperature term to degrees Centigrade gives<br />

K = 6.72 x 10-4 [ 7.17 x 10- 5 x 10<br />

4270 Jl<br />

10 273+ rt<br />

1880 13<br />

273 +T + 5 .. 81 x 10- x<br />

{A-8<br />

This equation was solved <strong>for</strong> the temperatures listed in Table<br />

A-I and reproduced the data to Hi thin ± three percent.<br />

Non-Newtonian Fluids<br />

Carbopol solutions have been reported to be well represented<br />

by the pov.Jer lavr (63, 165) but the fluid consistency<br />

index and flolN behavior index have not been determined <strong>for</strong><br />

a ll1Tide range <strong>of</strong> concentrations.<br />

Furthermore, the Carbopol<br />

resin seems to vary slightly. The method <strong>of</strong> solution preparation<br />

and the degree <strong>of</strong> neutralization seem to effect<br />

the values <strong>of</strong> the flmr! behavior properties. Thus it was<br />

necessary to measure these properties.<br />

"<br />

The flow properties Here measured using a Brookfield""<br />

LVT-5x-600 Synchro-Lectric Viscometer equipped vd th cylindrical<br />

spindles.<br />

This model has eight different speeds<br />

<strong>of</strong> rotation; 3, 6, 15, 30, 60, 120, 300, and 600 revolutions<br />

-l~<br />

Trademark <strong>of</strong> Brookfield Engineering Laboratories

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