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Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...

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1/6<br />

Table 5-5 and 5-6.<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> the significance <strong>of</strong> the difference betv-reen<br />

tlfJO correlations is determined by using the F test<br />

~'Ilhere<br />

F is the ratio <strong>of</strong> the variances <strong>of</strong> the two correlations<br />

(55). The variance is the sum <strong>of</strong> the squares <strong>of</strong> the difference<br />

between the measured ~nd<br />

predicted values <strong>of</strong> the dependent<br />

variable. The significance <strong>of</strong> the F is dependent<br />

upon the degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom -<strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the tl-JO variances ..<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> degrees <strong>of</strong> freedom is equal to the number <strong>of</strong><br />

data points minus the nmnber <strong>of</strong> constants calculated from<br />

the data. Table 5-7 lists the variances <strong>for</strong> these correlations.<br />

In testing the significance between correlations A and<br />

C <strong>for</strong> the anchor agitator~F<br />

is evaluated as follows.<br />

Correlation<br />

Variance<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

Data Po.ints<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

Constants<br />

Degrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> Freedom<br />

A<br />

C<br />

963,790 39<br />

537,312 39<br />

4<br />

6<br />

35<br />

33<br />

F35, 33 = ~632790 = 1.80<br />

37,312<br />

(5-6<br />

A table <strong>of</strong> values <strong>for</strong> the F distribution ShOHS that <strong>for</strong> F<br />

to be significant at the 80% limit <strong>for</strong> 35 and 33 degrees <strong>of</strong><br />

freedom,F must be greater than 1.57.. At the 90% limit F<br />

must be greater than 1 .. 79 and at the 95% limit F must be

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