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Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...

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and if' lO"V'l$'<br />

a sm.all amount <strong>of</strong>' wate~ was added -Go make up<br />

fol' I!,..,.apora tiol"i los ses (0 A series <strong>of</strong> Fower m~!HilSU3Jl'(!I)ments were<br />

then made. At each speed the dymrunometer s~aleg the rotational<br />

speed, and the flm.id height we:pe noted.<br />

There vIas not mueh<br />

variati1!lB. in ~ight because the baffles elimina:ced vOJ?tex<br />

f'ormatiol'l..<br />

However, there were slight increases and these<br />

't-lere taken int ten di.f'f'erm t speeds were investigated<br />

~nd<br />

f'our were selected f'or <strong>heat</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> runs.<br />

The <strong>heat</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> run was started by tu:Mll.il1lg en the<br />

recorder and steam (low pressure, 8-12 paig.). The water<br />

drain valve was closed when steaM started to bellow out <strong>of</strong><br />

it. The rotational speed was measured with a Smiths Haad<br />

Tachometer (11[04el ATH7,,:f: 0.5% aecW?acy).. Between :minute<br />

:<br />

number four and six the condensate was colleeted ~d weighted.<br />

The 8te~ and eondensate temperatures were eaehread ~ee<br />

different times. When the <strong>batch</strong> temperature reached 80-90 0 C<br />

the s team was shut <strong>of</strong>f and the Hater drain opeBed.<br />

CGolfmg water was then turned OB and set at about 95 ~epeent<br />

The<br />

<strong>of</strong>' the rotometer flow rate. Tke speed 1-J'as also mea..::rured<br />

twiee more aRd water floH rate H'as checked periodically ..<br />

When the <strong>batch</strong> temperature was e@oled to 25-30 0 C the cooling<br />

91<br />

water was turned o~~<br />

and the jaeket drained.<br />

The s trip chart f'rom. a typical run is shovm il'!!. Figu.:ve<br />

4-5.. During hl~ <strong>heat</strong>ing cycle the wall temperature is higher

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