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2 - QVI Club

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America<br />

African Americans celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa from 26 December to 1<br />

January. This festival that celebrates ideals such as family life and unity was<br />

first created by Maulana Karenga in 1966 to help African Americans reconnect<br />

with their cultural and historical roots. The word Kwanzaa derives from the<br />

Swahili phrase ‘matunda ya kwanza’, meaning ‘first fruits of the harvest’, and<br />

is based on ancient African harvest festivals. During this spiritual holiday,<br />

millions of African Americans dress in special clothes, decorate their homes<br />

with colourful African fabrics, fruits and vegetables, and light a candleholder<br />

called a ‘kinara’. The festival culminates in a feast and gift-giving.<br />

to be jolly!<br />

Central and South America<br />

Holiday customs in this part of the world still reflect the historical<br />

and deeply Catholic traditions inherited from Spain. The birth of<br />

Jesus Christ is celebrated widely, with the manger or presepio -<br />

the lowly makeshift bed that Jesus was born in - being the primary<br />

focus of the holiday. Sometimes an entire room in a household is<br />

elaborately decorated with shepherds, angels, and the Wise Men<br />

surrounding the manger to pay homage to Jesus. On 6 January, the<br />

three Wise Men bring gifts to children.<br />

China<br />

The Chinese New Year is usually celebrated sometime in January or February by millions of<br />

Chinese around the world, from Taiwan to Singapore, from Toronto to Sydney. The Chinese follow<br />

a lunar calendar, and the exact date of the New Year depends on the phases of the moon. To<br />

usher in the New Year, households will embark on a thorough spring-cleaning to signify a fresh,<br />

positive start. Old furniture, clothes and possessions are replaced with new ones, and lights are<br />

left on throughout the eve to brighten the home. Families and friends visit each other, bringing<br />

with them pairs of mandarin oranges to represent good fortune, and small red envelopes of<br />

cash to give to children.

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