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2012 Trafficking In Persons Final Report.pdf - NCJTC Home

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more often leads to victims being detained in jail, subjected to interrogation, deported<br />

without any assistance services, or even returned to their traffickers for a fee. Moreover,<br />

the danger to recovered victims‘ families is also significant and real. Vandenberg argues<br />

for greater accountability and transparency in government and law enforcement,<br />

especially in the most corrupt nations.<br />

Sex <strong>Trafficking</strong>, <strong>In</strong>ternet Crimes<br />

Dalla, Rochelle D., Lynda M. Baker, John DeFrain, and Celia Williamson, ed. Global<br />

Perspectives on Prostitution and Sex <strong>Trafficking</strong>: Europe, Latin America, North America, and<br />

Global (Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2011).<br />

This sweeping overview of the sex industry and sex trafficking examines worldwide<br />

trends and reports, offering a broad perspective on commercial sex as a global<br />

phenomenon with frequent criminal underpinnings. Several significant chapters include<br />

an analysis of the prevalence of commercial child sexual exploitation in New York,<br />

myths that perpetuate the ideal of childhood innocence when in fact many children are in<br />

danger and at risk at home, and potential collaborative ventures to eradicate exploitation.<br />

Ekberg, Gunilla, ―The Swedish Law that Prohibits the Purchase of a Sexual Service: Best<br />

Practices for Prevention of Prostitution and <strong>Trafficking</strong> in Human Beings‖ in Violence Against<br />

Women 2004, 10:1187-1218.<br />

Gunilla Ekberg, special advisor on trafficking and prostitution in the Swedish<br />

Government‘s Division for Gender Equality and organizer of the National Action Plan<br />

Against Prostitution and <strong>Trafficking</strong> in Human Beings for Sexual Purposes, Especially<br />

Women and Children, brings her extensive experience to the analysis of Sweden‘s<br />

landmark law. She explains the logistics behind the legislation, framing the Swedish<br />

understanding of prostitution as a particular form of male violence. <strong>In</strong> order to combat the<br />

incidence of human trafficking into and out of Sweden, the government adopted a radical<br />

approach: to criminalize the purchase of sexual services and to increase concomitant<br />

penalties. The government also provided funds for police training and task force<br />

development related to identifying prostitution and trafficking cases.<br />

Jeffreys, Sheila. The <strong>In</strong>dustrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade (New<br />

York: Routledge, 2009).<br />

<strong>In</strong> this book, part of the RIPE series by Routledge subdivision of the Taylor & Francis<br />

Group, noted feminist scholar Sheila Jeffreys examines the transformation of commercial<br />

sex from a shunned, stigmatized practice to an increasingly socially accepted one. Fueled<br />

by globalization, commercial sex in a variety of forms has become industrialized, and<br />

female bodies have become commodities on the global market. Jeffreys argues that the<br />

role of the state, in allowing activities like prostitution to flourish (legally in some<br />

nations), is akin to that of a pimp. States are therefore implicated in the commodification<br />

of bodies and the subordination of women, a form of gender inequality.<br />

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