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Rings of Saturn and Uranus

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<strong>Rings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saturn</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Uranus</strong>


<strong>Saturn</strong>’s <strong>Rings</strong> in Detail


Dusty <strong>Rings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Uranus</strong>


How <strong>Rings</strong> Are Created<br />

• Ring material must be<br />

replenished<br />

• <strong>Rings</strong> cannot last 4.6<br />

billion years due to<br />

atmospheric friction<br />

<strong>and</strong> collisions<br />

• <strong>Rings</strong> are continually<br />

created by destroying<br />

moons, comets,<br />

asteroids


<strong>Rings</strong> <strong>of</strong> Jovian Planets


Lots <strong>of</strong> Moons


Tidal Haating


Europa


Ganymede


Callisto


Titan


Medium Moons <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saturn</strong>


Mir<strong>and</strong>a


Triton


Remnants <strong>of</strong> Rock <strong>and</strong> Ice<br />

• Asteroid: a rocky leftover planetesimal<br />

• Comet: an icy leftover planetesimal<br />

• Meteoroid: a planetesimal or other object<br />

that l<strong>and</strong>s on Earth<br />

– Meteor (shooting star): a flash <strong>of</strong> light caused<br />

by a meteoroid entering the atmosphere<br />

– Meteorite: a piece <strong>of</strong> meteoroid that reaches the<br />

ground (rocky or metallic material)


Asteroids


Questions:<br />

• Where did all the<br />

leftover planetesimals<br />

outside the belt go?<br />

• Why are there Trojan<br />

Asteroids?<br />

• Why are there<br />

asteroids in the belt<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> another<br />

planet?


Orbital Resonance


Asteroid Hunting


Asteroids Reflect Sunlight


Rotation <strong>and</strong> Shape <strong>of</strong> Asteroids


The Biggest Asteroids

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