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Content<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Palladium Catalyzed Synthesis of Novel Highly Functionalized<br />

Pyrimidines via Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction.<br />

1.1 Introduction 1<br />

1.2 Biological Activity Associated with 4-Aryl dihydropyrimidine derivatives 2<br />

1.3 Synthetic strategies for the dihydropyrimidines (DHPMs) 7<br />

1.4 Current research work 20<br />

1.5 Results and discussion 21<br />

1.6 Conclusion 24<br />

1.7 Experimental section 25<br />

1.8 References 40<br />

Chapter 2<br />

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives via<br />

Wittig Reaction in Aqueous Media.<br />

2.1 Introduction 44<br />

2.2 A literature review on the biological activity associated with pyrimidine<br />

derivatives 45<br />

2.3 Various synthetic approaches for highly substituted pyrimidines 50<br />

2.4 Applications of Wittig reaction 52<br />

2.5 Application of sodium tripolyphosphate 55<br />

2.6 Current research work 56<br />

2.7 Results and discussion 57<br />

2.8 Antimicrobial sensitivity testing 60<br />

2.9 Conclusion 63<br />

2.10 Experimental section 64<br />

2.11 References 79<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Rapid Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Tri-substituted<br />

Pyrazoles/Isoxazoles Library Using Ketene Dithioacetals.<br />

3.1 Introduction 82<br />

3.2 Biological activity associated with pyrazoles and isoxazoles 83<br />

3.3 Synthetic methods for the pyrazole and isooxazole derivatives 89<br />

3.4 Some pharmaceutical molecules related to pyrazoles and isoxazoles 94<br />

3.5 Current research work 95<br />

3.6 Results and discussion 96<br />

3.7 Conclusion 100<br />

3.8 Experimental section 101<br />

3.9 References 118

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