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Chapter 1<br />

Synthesis of functionalized pyrimidines<br />

<br />

General synthetic procedure for the 2-chloropyrimidine derivatives<br />

(ASM-03a-e).<br />

In a 50mL round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer and thermometer<br />

was placed ASM-02a-e (10 mmol) and POCl 3 (15 mL). Reaction mixture heated up to<br />

reflux temperature and maintain for 2-3 hrs. The progress of reaction was monitored<br />

by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the mixture was poured<br />

in to crushed ice and neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The<br />

products was filtered, washed with water and dried. Crystallize crude product from<br />

methanol and used for next step without further purification.<br />

<br />

General synthetic procedure for the 2-substitutedpyrimidine derivatives<br />

via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (ASM-03a-e).<br />

A mixture of 2-choropyrimidine derivatives ASM-03a-e (1.0 mmol) and<br />

phenylboronicacid derivatives (1.2 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) was stirred for 10<br />

min at rt. To this mixture, saturated solution of K 2 CO 3 (8 mL) was added followed by<br />

tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5 mol%). The reaction mixture was heated<br />

at 110 o C for 5-8 hrs. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room<br />

temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through pad of celite. The filtrate<br />

was washed with water (2 x 100 mL) and brine solution (100 mL). The organic layer<br />

was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was<br />

evaporated to dryness under vacuo. The residue was purified by using column<br />

chromatography using EtOAc/Ether (0.5:9.5) to afford analytically pure products<br />

ASM-04a-e.<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot-360005 26

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