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Chapter 1<br />

Synthesis of functionalized pyrimidines<br />

Figure-33<br />

Zhengyin Du et al. 65 has reported an ultrafast and highly efficient ligand-free<br />

Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between aryl bromides/iodides and aryl<br />

boronicacids using palladium chloride as catalyst in PEG-400/H 2 O in air at room<br />

temperature. TEM showed that palladium nanoparticles were generated in situ from<br />

PdCl 2 /PEG-400/H 2 O without use of other reductants. The catalyst system can be<br />

recycled to reuse three times with good yields (Figure-34).<br />

Figure-34<br />

Yu-Long Zhao et al. 66 has prepared a highly practical and reliable Nickel<br />

catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of aryl halides with various aryl boronicacid<br />

(Figure-35).<br />

Figure-35<br />

Sha Lou et al. 67 has developed Palladium/Tris(tert-butyl)phosphine-Catalyzed<br />

Suzuki Cross-Couplings of aryl and heteroaryl halides with aryl and heteroaryl<br />

boronic acids in the Presence of Water (Figure-36).<br />

Figure-36<br />

Ruonan Zhang et al. 68 has synthesized a series of novel 5-arylidenefuran-<br />

2(5H)-ones and 5-arylidene-4-arylfuran-2(5H)-ones via the Suzuki-Miyaura reactions<br />

(Figure-37).<br />

Figure-37<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Rajkot-360005 16

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