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pyrazole derivative were faster and afforded the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine in good<br />

yield in the presence of K 2 CO 3 as a base and isopropyl alcohol. This study led to the<br />

development of a simple approach for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines,<br />

substances that potentially interesting biological and medicinal properties.<br />

Chapter 5 described the synthesis of a series of substituted pyrroles as a<br />

atorvastatin analogs. The targeted compound were achieved from novel 1,4-<br />

dicarbonyl compounds and amino side chain using pivalic acid as a catalyst and<br />

cyclohexane and THF as binary solvent under microwave irradiation technique. All<br />

the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity. The<br />

investigation of antibacterial and antifungal screening revealed that some of these<br />

agents posseses moderate to potent activity.<br />

In Chapter 6, we have demonstrated a simple and effective strategy for the<br />

synthesis of novel 1-and 3-substituted 1,4-benzodiazepines. The reaction of 1,4-<br />

benzodiazepines either with various alkyl halide or a variety of aromatic aldehydes in<br />

the presence of potassium hydroxide afforded the desired 1-and 3-substituted 1,4-<br />

benzodiazepine derivatives in excellent yields.<br />

Department of Chemistry, <strong>Saurashtra</strong> university, Rajkot-360005 235

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