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1998 S/N 21329 - Walker Mowers

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Maintenance Instructions<br />

LUBRICATION<br />

Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid<br />

Checking Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid Level<br />

Hydrostatic transmission fluid level should be<br />

checked every 25 hours of machine operation. It is<br />

preferable to check the fluid level when fluid is<br />

cold. Check fluid level as follows:<br />

1. Park the mower on a level surface. Stop the<br />

engine and wipe dirt and contaminants from<br />

around the reservoir cap and air bleed plug.<br />

IMPORTANT: Before removing the reservoir<br />

cap, clean any dirt from around it. Any dirt or contaminants<br />

entering the transmission will accelerate<br />

wear and eventually cause loss of power to<br />

the drive wheels.<br />

2. Remove the reservoir cap and check the level<br />

of the fluid. The reservoir has a fluid level COLD<br />

mark and HOT mark. The reservoir oil level<br />

should ALWAYS be at or above the COLD<br />

mark and NEVER above the HOT mark.<br />

Hot Level<br />

Cold Level<br />

Reservoir Cap<br />

Transmission Reservoir<br />

and Air Bleed Plug Location<br />

Air Bleed Plug<br />

3. If the fluid is below the COLD mark (or the transmission<br />

is not performing properly), loosen the<br />

air bleed plug (located on the top of transmission<br />

case next to the plastic reservoir).<br />

a. If a small amount of fluid leaks from around<br />

the air bleed plug:<br />

* The transmission is full of fluid.<br />

* Tighten the plug and fill the reservoir to<br />

the COLD level mark.<br />

b. If no fluid leaks from around the air bleed<br />

plug:<br />

* Slowly add fluid into the reservoir until<br />

fluid starts to leak from around the plug.<br />

(Transmissions are serviced from the<br />

factory with Mobil DTE 18M hydraulic<br />

oil. When it is necessary to add fluid,<br />

refer to Specifications for the proper fluid.<br />

Any of the listed fluids may be<br />

used.)<br />

* As soon as there is fluid leaking from<br />

around the air bleed plug, tighten the<br />

plug and fill the reservoir to the COLD<br />

level mark. Wipe any excess oil off of<br />

the transmission housing.<br />

IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill the transmission<br />

reservoir. This will result in oil leaking out of the reservoir<br />

cap vent when the transmission warms up. It<br />

is preferable to add fluid to the transmission when it<br />

is cold and make sure the oil is not above or below<br />

the COLD level mark.<br />

IMPORTANT: The transmission reservoir has a<br />

fine mesh screen in the bottom to trap dirt and foreign<br />

particles from entering the transmission. When<br />

filling the reservoir, fluid will flow quite slowly<br />

through this screen; so it is essential that there is fluid<br />

at the bleed plug before the transmission is considered<br />

full.<br />

IMPORTANT: Any attempt to remove or in any way<br />

alter the filtering screen in the transmission reservoir<br />

could cause damage to the transmission and will<br />

VOID any transmission warranty.<br />

Changing Hydrostatic Transmission Fluid<br />

The hydrostatic fluid should be changed every 1000<br />

hours or two (2) years. Also, the fluid should be<br />

changed if the natural color of the fluid has become<br />

black or milky (indicating possible overheating or<br />

water contamination of fluid). The transmission may<br />

be refilled using any of the fluids listed in<br />

Specifications. The fluid is changed as follows:<br />

1. Park the mower on a level surface and stop the<br />

engine.<br />

2. Remove the lower drain plug and the air bleed<br />

plug. Allow the fluid to drain out.<br />

IMPORTANT: Clean any dirt from around the<br />

plugs and reservoir cap before removing them.<br />

52

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