Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy

Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy

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3.1.6 Bat Surveys Nocturnal bat surveys were conducted at eight sites over five nights within RWEP areas. Anabat detectors were used to record the echolocation calls of micro-bats. For each of the five nights, two Anabat detectors were set for the entire night. Figure 3-1 shows the location of the Anabat detectors. All calls were analyzed by Anna McConville who has expertise in bat call recognition. 3.2 Results A total of 162 fauna species were recorded during 2011 surveys, including 20 mammal, 126 bird, three reptile and 13 amphibian species. Appendix D lists all fauna species recorded during survey activities. 3.2.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys No Swift Parrots or Regent Honeyeaters were identified during winter bird surveys. Limited eucalypt blossom was recorded on Narrow-leafed Ironbark (Eucalyptus crebra)and Forest Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis).. An additional nine threatened bird species were identified during the winter surveys. Appendix D lists all the bird species recorded during each survey and Figure 3-2 shows the location of threatened species recorded during all surveys in 2011. 3.2.2 Bird Surveys A total of 126 bird species were recorded during opportunistic surveys and from the 26 bird survey locations. Seventy eight species were recorded from the 26 survey locations alone. The 2011 bird survey results are shown below as part of a comparison of data from the 2008, 2009 and 2010 surveys. Unfortunately most of the 2007 bird survey data was not collated in a format that allowed comparison with the more recent surveys. Total Species Diversity A comparison of the total number of bird species recorded across the four years identified the following: • The total number of species recorded has ranged between 66 and 86 species with 86 being recorded in 2007, 66 in 2008, 84 in 2009, 69 in 2010 and 78 in 2011. Species Diversity within Sites A comparison of the total number of bird species recorded at each site from 2008 to 2011 (see Figure 3-2) identified the following: • 2011 produced the median score (n=78) in species diversity across all surveys years to date; • The range of species recorded across all sites is between four and 28 species with an average of 7 species per site; • Six sites have shown the lowest, or equal lowest bird species richness since 2008; • Nine sites have shown the highest or equal highest bird species richness since 2008; 2011 Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May 2012 Page 18

and • two sites have showed a continual decline in bird species richness since 2008, namely sites 16 and 20. Species Diversity across Sites A comparison of the number of sites at which each species was recorded in 2011 (see Figure 3-3) identified the following: • Nine species were recorded across ten or more sites in 2011. The nine species in order of highest to lowest site presence was as follows: » Rufous Whistler (Pachycephala rufiventris) (n=16); » Yellow-faced Honeyeater (Lichenostomus chrysops) (n=15); » Australian Raven (Corvus coronoides) (n=14); » Pied Currawong (Strepera graculina) (n=13); » Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina novaehollandiae) (n=12); » Weebill (Smicrornis brevirostris) (n=11); » Superb Fairy-wren (Malurus cyaneus) (n=11); » Grey Butcherbird (Cracticus torquatus) (n=10); and » Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala) (n=10). • The Rufous Whistler was recorded at 16 of the 26 sites (62% of sites) in 2011 which is a decrease where it was detected at 21 sites in 2010, representing a decline at 18% of sites. • The Rufous Whistler had the highest presence across sites than any other bird species in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (n=18, 21, 21 and 16 sites respectively); and • Almost half (49%) of bird recordings in 2011 were observed or heard at less than five sites. 2011 Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May 2012 Page 19

3.1.6 Bat Surveys<br />

Nocturnal bat surveys were conducted at eight sites over five nights within RWEP areas.<br />

Anabat detectors were used to record the echolocation calls of micro-bats. For each of the<br />

five nights, two Anabat detectors were set for the entire night. Figure 3-1 shows the<br />

location of the Anabat detectors. All calls were analyzed by Anna McConville who has<br />

expertise in bat call recognition.<br />

3.2 Results<br />

A total of 162 fauna species were recorded during <strong>2011</strong> surveys, including 20 mammal,<br />

126 bird, three reptile and 13 amphibian species. Appendix D lists all fauna species<br />

recorded during survey activities.<br />

3.2.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys<br />

No Swift Parrots or Regent Honeyeaters were identified during winter bird surveys.<br />

Limited eucalypt blossom was recorded on Narrow-leafed Ironbark (Eucalyptus<br />

crebra)and Forest Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis)..<br />

An additional nine threatened bird species were identified during the winter surveys.<br />

Appendix D lists all the bird species recorded during each survey and Figure 3-2 shows<br />

the location of threatened species recorded during all surveys in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

3.2.2 Bird Surveys<br />

A total of 126 bird species were recorded during opportunistic surveys and from the 26<br />

bird survey locations. Seventy eight species were recorded from the 26 survey locations<br />

alone. The <strong>2011</strong> bird survey results are shown below as part of a comparison of data from<br />

the 2008, 2009 and 2010 surveys. Unfortunately most of the 2007 bird survey data was<br />

not collated in a format that allowed comparison with the more recent surveys.<br />

Total Species Diversity<br />

A comparison of the total number of bird species recorded across the four years identified<br />

the following:<br />

• The total number of species recorded has ranged between 66 and 86 species with 86<br />

being recorded in 2007, 66 in 2008, 84 in 2009, 69 in 2010 and 78 in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Species Diversity within Sites<br />

A comparison of the total number of bird species recorded at each site from 2008 to <strong>2011</strong><br />

(see Figure 3-2) identified the following:<br />

• <strong>2011</strong> produced the median score (n=78) in species diversity across all surveys years<br />

to date;<br />

• The range of species recorded across all sites is between four and 28 species with an<br />

average of 7 species per site;<br />

• Six sites have shown the lowest, or equal lowest bird species richness since 2008;<br />

• Nine sites have shown the highest or equal highest bird species richness since 2008;<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May <strong>2012</strong> Page 18

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