Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy

Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy Wambo Coal AEMR 2011-2012 - Peabody Energy

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Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Site Location 1 1.2 Qualifications and Licensing 3 1.2.1 Qualifications 3 1.2.2 Licensing 3 1.2.3 Certification 3 2 FLORA 4 2.1 Methods 4 2.1.1 Limitations of Flora Survey 5 2.2 Results 7 2.2.1 Overall Floristic Species Diversity 7 2.2.2 Species Diversity within Quadrats 7 2.2.3 Species Diversity within Vegetation Communities 10 2.3 Discussion 12 2.3.1 Species Diversity within Quadrats 12 2.3.2 Introduced Species Percentage Composition 12 2.3.3 Introduced Species Abundance 13 2.4 Recommendations 14 2.5 Conclusion 14 3 FAUNA 15 3.1 Methods 15 3.1.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 15 3.1.2 Bird Surveys 15 3.1.3 Owl and Nocturnal Fauna Call Playback 17 3.1.4 Spotlighting 17 3.1.5 Herpetofauna Surveys 17 3.1.6 Bat Surveys 18 3.2 Results 18 3.2.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 18 3.2.2 Bird Surveys 18 3.2.3 Owl Call Playback 22 3.2.4 Spotlighting 23 3.2.5 Herpetological Surveys 23 3.2.6 Bat Surveys 23 3.3 Discussion 24 3.3.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 24 3.3.2 Bird Surveys 24 3.3.3 Owl Call Playback 26 2011 Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May 2012 Page iii

3.3.4 Spotlighting 26 3.3.5 Herpetological Surveys 26 3.3.6 Bat Surveys 27 3.4 Conclusion 28 4 RIPARIAN MONITORING 29 4.1 Methods 29 4.2 Results 30 4.2.1 South Wambo Creek 33 4.2.2 North Wambo Creek 33 4.2.3 Stoney Creek 34 4.2.4 Overall Riparian Condition 35 4.2.5 Annual Riparian Condition Photographs 35 4.3 Discussion 35 4.4 Recommendations 36 4.5 Conclusion 36 5 REFERENCES 37 Figures Figure 1-1: Wambo Coal Mine Site Locality .................................................................................................. 2 Figure 2-1: Locations of Flora Monitoring Plots ............................................................................................. 6 Figure 2-2: Native and Exotic Diversity for Each Monitoring Plot .................................................................. 9 Figure 2-3: Percentage of Native Diversity of Plots (2006 - 2011) .............................................................. 10 Figure 2-4: Average Native Species Count and Introduced Species Percentage per Vegetation Community ................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 3-1: Fauna Survey Effort .................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 3-2: Number of Bird Species Recorded per Site. ............................................................................. 21 Figure 3-3: Number of Sites per Species (all other species were recorded at less than four sites). .......... 22 Figure 3-4: Total Number of Each Species Recorded Across All Sites (all other species were recorded with less than six individuals across all sites). .............................................................. 22 Figure 4-1: Riparian Transect Condition Scores ......................................................................................... 31 Figure 4-2: Riparian Section Condition Scores ........................................................................................... 32 2011 Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May 2012 Page iv

Contents<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

I<br />

1 INTRODUCTION 1<br />

1.1 Site Location 1<br />

1.2 Qualifications and Licensing 3<br />

1.2.1 Qualifications 3<br />

1.2.2 Licensing 3<br />

1.2.3 Certification 3<br />

2 FLORA 4<br />

2.1 Methods 4<br />

2.1.1 Limitations of Flora Survey 5<br />

2.2 Results 7<br />

2.2.1 Overall Floristic Species Diversity 7<br />

2.2.2 Species Diversity within Quadrats 7<br />

2.2.3 Species Diversity within Vegetation Communities 10<br />

2.3 Discussion 12<br />

2.3.1 Species Diversity within Quadrats 12<br />

2.3.2 Introduced Species Percentage Composition 12<br />

2.3.3 Introduced Species Abundance 13<br />

2.4 Recommendations 14<br />

2.5 Conclusion 14<br />

3 FAUNA 15<br />

3.1 Methods 15<br />

3.1.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 15<br />

3.1.2 Bird Surveys 15<br />

3.1.3 Owl and Nocturnal Fauna Call Playback 17<br />

3.1.4 Spotlighting 17<br />

3.1.5 Herpetofauna Surveys 17<br />

3.1.6 Bat Surveys 18<br />

3.2 Results 18<br />

3.2.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 18<br />

3.2.2 Bird Surveys 18<br />

3.2.3 Owl Call Playback 22<br />

3.2.4 Spotlighting 23<br />

3.2.5 Herpetological Surveys 23<br />

3.2.6 Bat Surveys 23<br />

3.3 Discussion 24<br />

3.3.1 Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater Winter Surveys 24<br />

3.3.2 Bird Surveys 24<br />

3.3.3 Owl Call Playback 26<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Annual Ecological Monitoring Report, Final Report, May <strong>2012</strong> Page iii

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