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Global Health Watch 1 in one file

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part f | Conclusions<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> 2005–2006 was <strong>in</strong>itiated by a group of civil society organizations<br />

to challenge and act upon the failure of governance, policies and<br />

programmes to improve health for large sections of the world’s population.<br />

The preced<strong>in</strong>g chapters have revealed a litany of broken promises and<br />

empty declarations by governments and the <strong>in</strong>ternational health community<br />

as a whole. Failure to achieve, or to make substantial progress towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

the latest set of targets – the Millennium Development Goals – will only<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease cynicism, fatigue and despair. Keep<strong>in</strong>g a ‘watch’ on governments,<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>stitutions and the large and powerful corporate sector is therefore<br />

vital – so that current and future promises are not allowed to be broken<br />

so easily; so that current and future efforts directed at alleviat<strong>in</strong>g poverty and<br />

<strong>in</strong>justice are implemented <strong>in</strong> ways that are effective, efficient and susta<strong>in</strong>able;<br />

and so that those who block or prevent the fulfilment of basic human rights<br />

can be identified and held up to account.<br />

Keep<strong>in</strong>g a ‘watch’ is also important <strong>in</strong> and of itself. The capacity of civil<br />

society organizations who represent the poor and the marg<strong>in</strong>alized (especially<br />

those located <strong>in</strong> the South), to hold national, <strong>in</strong>ternational and corporate <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

of power to account is a vital comp<strong>one</strong>nt of democracy and development;<br />

a key element of a system of checks and balances required with<strong>in</strong><br />

national and global systems to enhance fairness and accountability and to<br />

prevent corruption, exploitation and autocracy.<br />

Whilst the voices heard <strong>in</strong> this report are diverse, there a number of shared<br />

central concerns:<br />

• Intolerable and worsen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>equalities;<br />

• A deep democratic-deficit <strong>in</strong> global governance which underp<strong>in</strong>s repeated<br />

policy failure;<br />

• Insufficient global health leadership;<br />

• The need to focus on rebuild<strong>in</strong>g the public sector <strong>in</strong> the face of widespread<br />

commercialization;<br />

• The need to strengthen synergies between public actions <strong>in</strong> a diversity of<br />

fields which benefit health.<br />

This f<strong>in</strong>al chapter summarizes some of the major concerns expressed<br />

earlier <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Watch</strong>, whilst draw<strong>in</strong>g out some cross-cutt<strong>in</strong>g themes. Focus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

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