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Global Health Watch 1 in one file

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21 WHO – up <strong>in</strong> the clouds?<br />

Reactions have been mixed to this idea of WHO as a ‘world policeman’<br />

but director-general Lee at least agrees that ‘bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual’ will not do.<br />

He promises a return to the aims and ethical commitments of <strong>Health</strong> for All<br />

– scale-up of health systems, guided by the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and practice of primary<br />

health care, adapted to a rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g health landscape and delivered<br />

through synergiz<strong>in</strong>g swift responses to health emergencies with long-term<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of health <strong>in</strong>frastructure. Assert<strong>in</strong>g that a world torn by gross<br />

health <strong>in</strong>equalities is <strong>in</strong> serious trouble, he asks whether WHO and its partners<br />

are up to the challenge, and gives his answer: ‘We have to be’ (Lee 2003).<br />

Yet can WHO make the enormous <strong>in</strong>ternal shifts <strong>in</strong> culture and practice and<br />

develop the leadership capacity essential at all levels to turn Dr Lee’s rhetoric<br />

<strong>in</strong>to reality – to drive good global health governance, secure the necessary<br />

resources and deliver effective programmes? And can the other global health<br />

leaders s<strong>in</strong>k their differences to support WHO and each other <strong>in</strong> a new spirit<br />

of co-operation and commitment? The prospects for WHO reform will now be<br />

considered with reference to its resources, <strong>in</strong>ternal environment and political<br />

context.<br />

Inadequate resources<br />

Stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the marble halls of WHO headquarters <strong>in</strong> Geneva, or see<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a WHO official check <strong>in</strong> to fly bus<strong>in</strong>ess class to a distant location, it is hard<br />

to imag<strong>in</strong>e that the organization is <strong>in</strong> a long-runn<strong>in</strong>g fund<strong>in</strong>g crisis. But<br />

World <strong>Health</strong> Organization<br />

279

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